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基于Nash-Harsanyi博弈理论的多主体联盟利益分配方法

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多元能源联盟参与市场的背景下,各能源往往属于不同利益主体,实现联盟内部成员间公平合理的利益分配非常重要.针对包含风、光、水、蓄的联盟参与现货市场的内部成员间利益分配问题,文章基于Nash-Harsanyi 博弈理论,综合考虑边际贡献度、新能源出力准确性、额外贡献度指标,量化各主体为联盟盈利做出的实际贡献,利用效用函数反映各成员的风险偏好程度,建立了联盟成员间的利润分配模型.再结合各主体运行日实际出力,对联盟参与现货市场获得的利润进行分配.通过算例仿真验证了该利益分配模型的有效性,并对比多种方法的利益分配结果,证明了文中方法的公平合理性.
Profit allocation method of coalition including multi-energy based on Nash-Harsanyi game theory
Energy resources belonging to independent owners under the background of multi-energy coalition partic-ipating in the market,thus ensuring the fairness of the profit allocation of each player becomes crucial.Aiming at the profit allocation of a coalition including wind turbine(WT),photovoltaic(PV),hydro and pumped-hydro-stor-age plant(PHSP)participating spot market,based on the Nash-Harsanyi game theory,the marginal contribution,the new energy output accuracy,and the extra contribution indices are comprehensively considered to quantify the actual contribution of each entity in the coalition,and the utility function is utilized to represent the risk preference of each member,thus,a profit allocation model of coalition members is established.Considering the actual output of each energy sources in operation day,the profits obtained by the coalition participation in the spot market are al-located.The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by an example simulation,and the fairness and rational-ity of the proposed method is proved by comparing the profit allocation result of different methods.

cooperative gameNash-Harsanyi gamecoalitionrisk preferenceprofit allocation

刘泽源、刘俊勇、刘继春、唐志远、张洪

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四川大学 电气工程学院,成都 610065

国能大渡河新能源投资有限公司,成都 610065

合作博弈 Nash-Harsanyi博弈 多主体联盟 风险偏好 利益分配

2025

电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)