电测与仪表2025,Vol.62Issue(1) :140-148.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.017

基于特征融合的GA-SVM配电网单相接地故障选线方法

GA-SVM method for single-phase grounding fault line selection in distribution network based on feature fusion

张晓鹏 白洁 孙乃君 李捷 郑帅 万庆祝
电测与仪表2025,Vol.62Issue(1) :140-148.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.017

基于特征融合的GA-SVM配电网单相接地故障选线方法

GA-SVM method for single-phase grounding fault line selection in distribution network based on feature fusion

张晓鹏 1白洁 1孙乃君 1李捷 1郑帅 2万庆祝2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网大同供电公司,山西大同 037008
  • 2. 北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院,北京 100144
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摘要

针对配电网单相接地故障数据量较少时,选线方法精度不高,提出一种基于特征融合的遗传算法优化支持向量机(genetic algorithm-support vector machine,GA-SVM)配电网单相接地故障选线方法,采用傅里叶变换、有功功率法以及小波包变换对不同故障工况下每一条线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,提取基波幅值、五次谐波幅值、平均有功功率分量及小波能量值四种特征,经主成分分析法对这四种特征进行融合,提取主成分分量,建立特征数据库,将特征数据库的80%作为训练集,20%作为测试集,通过GA-SVM对特征数据库中的样本进行训练,实现故障选线.通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建包含5条馈线的配电网仿真模型进行验证,结果表明,提出的算法可以通过小样本数据实现故障选线,选线精度较高,适用性强.

Abstract

Aiming at the low accuracy of line selection method when the data amount of single-phase grounding fault in distribution network is small,a genetic algorithm optimized support vector machine(GA-SVM)method for single-phase grounding fault line selection in distribution network based on feature fusion is proposed,which adopts Fourier transform,the active power method and wavelet packet transform decompose the transient zero-sequence current of each line under different fault conditions,extracts four features,including fundamental wave amplitude,fifth harmonic amplitude,average active power component and wavelet energy value.The four features are fused by principal component analysis method,the principal component is extracted,and the feature database is established.80%of the feature database is used as the training set,20%as the test set,the samples in the feature database are trained by GA-SVM to realize fault line selection.The simulation model of distribution network with five feeders is built by MATLAB/Simulink.The results show that the proposed algorithm can realize fault line selection through small sample datawith high accuracy and strong applicability.

关键词

单相接地故障/特征融合/GA-SVM/暂态零序电流/小样本数据

Key words

single-phase grounding fault/feature fusion/GA-SVM/transient zero-sequence current/small sample data

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出版年

2025
电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
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