电测与仪表2025,Vol.62Issue(1) :149-157.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.018

面向智能电网信息安全与隐私保护的分布式经济调度算法研究

Research on distributed economic dispatching algorithm for information security and privacy protection in smart grid

张彦军 宋明曙 马晓磊
电测与仪表2025,Vol.62Issue(1) :149-157.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.018

面向智能电网信息安全与隐私保护的分布式经济调度算法研究

Research on distributed economic dispatching algorithm for information security and privacy protection in smart grid

张彦军 1宋明曙 1马晓磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网新疆电力公司,乌鲁木齐 830063
  • 折叠

摘要

针对微电网中考虑隐私保护和梯度信息未知的分布式经济调度问题,提出了一种基于差分隐私机制和单点反馈的分布式在线经济调度算法.与现有忽略隐私保护的分布式经济调度算法不同,文章通过引入符合拉普拉斯分布的随机噪声对节点的状态进行扰动,有效的保护了节点的隐私信息.该算法基于单点反馈估计真实的梯度信息来指导决策变量的更新,避免了精确地梯度计算,适应于梯度信息不可用的场景.此外,文章将经济调度问题扩展到分布式在线框架中,适应于成本函数时变的场景.在所提出的算法下,经济调度问题能够以一种在线的方式被解决,且算法能够实现次线性遗憾O(√T),仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.

Abstract

Aiming at the economic dispatching problem with privacy guarantees and unknown gradient information in microgrid,a distributed online economic dispatching algorithm based on differential privacy mechanism and one-point feedback is proposed in this paper.Different from most existing researches on economic dispatching algorithms ignoring privacy protection,this paper introduces random noise which conforms to the Laplacian distribution to dis-turb the state of nodes,which effectively protects the privacy information of nodes.The algorithm estimates the real gradient information based on one-point feedback to guide the updating of decision variables,avoids accurate gradi-ent calculation,and is suitable for the scenario where gradient information is unavailable.In addition,the econom-ic dispatching problem is extended to the distributed online framework to adapt to the time-varying cost function sce-nario.Under the proposed algorithm,the economic dispatching problem can be solved in an online way,and the algorithm can achieve the same sublinear rate regret O(√T).Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulation results.

关键词

分布式在线优化/经济调度/差分隐私/微电网

Key words

distributed online optimization/economic dispatching/differential privacy/microgrid

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出版年

2025
电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
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