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基于Popov超稳定的直驱式波浪发电系统滑模控制

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直驱式波浪发电系统工作环境恶劣,速度传感器安装维护困难,为此提出基于模型参考自适应控制的速度观测器和滑模变结构算法相结合的控制策略.以永磁直线同步电机电压电流为输入,基于可调模型、参考模型和采用Popov超稳定性理论确定的速度自适应律三部分,设计速度观测器.通过分析波能转换装置水动力方程,获得最大功率捕获时的期望电流,采用滑模控制算法快速跟踪之.仿真结果表明,所提出的速度观测器可实现速度精确辨识,滑模控制策略可准确跟踪电流期望值,功率优化效果明显,系统鲁棒性强.
Sliding mode control of direct-drive wave power generation system based on Popov hyperstability theory
Faced with the difficult installation and maintenance of the mechanical speed sensor and hazardous work-ing conditions in wave power generation system,a control strategy combining the speed observer based on the model reference adaptive control and the sliding mode variable structure algorithm is proposed.Taking the voltage and current of the PMLSM as the input,the speed observer is designed based on the adjustable model,the reference model and the speed adaptive law determined by Popov hyperstability theory.By analyzing the hydrodynamic equa-tion of the wave energy conversion device,the expected current at the time of the maximum power capture is ob-tained,and the sliding mode control algorithm is used to quickly track it.The simulation results show that the pro-posed speed observer can realize the accurate identification of the speed,and the sliding mode control strategy can accurately track the expected current value.The power optimization effect is obvious,and the system robustness is strong.

direct-drive wave power generation systempermanent magnet synchronous linear motorMRASPop-ov hyperstability

谢子森、杨俊华、邱孟、黄纬邦、林汇金

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广东工业大学,广州 510006

直驱式波浪发电系统 永磁同步直线电机 MRAS Popov超稳定

2025

电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)