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高压内置型高阻抗变压器励磁涌流特性分析及工程计算

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提出了一种兼顾剩磁和励磁电感非线性变化情况的高压内置型高阻抗变压器励磁涌流计算方案.构建了高压内置型高阻抗变压器励磁涌流模型,深入剖析了其幅值、衰减以及谐波特性.搭建符合工程实际的高压内置型高阻抗变压器仿真系统,探究了该变压器励磁涌流模型及其特点,提出了能够迅速且有效计算励磁涌流的仿真及工程计算方法,并依据现场录波图的波形对仿真和工程计算方法的峰值及衰减时间进行验证.全面探讨并总结了在诸多因素影响下高压内置型高阻抗变压器的励磁涌流特性,为投运策略及保护整定优化提供了一定的参考依据.
Analysis and engineering calculation of excitation inrush current characteristics of high voltage built-in high impedance transformer
This paper presents a calculation scheme of inrush current of high voltage built-in high impedance trans-former which takes into account the nonlinear changes of remanence and excitation inductance.Firstly,the inrush cur-rent model of the high voltage built-in high impedance transformer is constructed,and its amplitude,attenuation and harmonic characteristics are deeply analyzed.Secondly,a simulation system for a high-voltage built-in high-impedance transformer that meets the engineering practice is built,the excitation inrush current model and its characteristics of transformer are explored,a simulation and engineering calculation method that can quickly and effectively calculate the excitation inrush current is proposed,and the peak value and attenuation time of the simulation and engineering calcula-tion method are verified according to the waveform of the field recording diagram.This paper discusses and summarizes the excitation inrush current characteristics of high voltage built-in high impedance transformer under the influence of many factors,and provides a certain reference for operation strategy and protection setting optimization.

high voltage built-in typehigh impedance transformerexcitation inrush currentcharacteristic analysis

容春艳、胡诗尧、李腾、苏钟焕、程蓉、王贵娟

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国网河北省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,石家庄 050000

特变电工衡阳变压器有限公司,湖南衡阳 421007

高压内置型 高阻抗变压器 励磁涌流 特性分析

2025

电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)