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数字服务贸易网络的企业创新效应

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中国企业面临数字服务贸易迅速发展与创新水平"一高两低"并存的现实困境,利用数字服务贸易网络突破企业创新发展困境是新发展阶段中国经济发展方式转型的重要战略支撑.将多重异质性纳入理论框架,并运用社会网络分析方法,测度中国企业在数字服务贸易网络中的中心性、联系强度与结构洞指标,实证检验了数字服务贸易网络嵌入对中国企业创新水平的影响.研究发现,数字服务贸易网络嵌入对企业创新水平具有显著促进作用,但其促进作用会因企业异质性存在显著差异;数字服务贸易网络嵌入通过"贸易规模效应""成本节约效应"和"技术吸收能力效应"作用于企业创新;企业生存分析结果表明,数字服务贸易网络嵌入有助于降低企业的创新终止风险率.基于以上结论,应积极推动企业融入全球数字服务贸易网络,并合理布局企业在网络中的位置,由"被动嵌入"转向"主动利用",推动实现创新高质量发展.
Corporate Innovation Effects of the Digital Service Trade Network
Chinese enterprises are faced with the realistic dilemma of the coexistence between the rapid development of digital service trade and the"one high and two low"innovation level.Using the digital service trade network to break through the dilemma of enterprise innovation and develop-ment is an important strategic support for the transformation of China's economic development mode in the new development stage.By including multiple heterogeneity in the theoretical framework and using social network analysis method,this paper measures the centrality,connection strength and structural hole index of Chinese enterprises in the digital service trade network;then it empirically tests the impact of the embeddedness of digital service trade network on the innovation level of Chi-nese enterprises.The findings show that digital service trade network embedding has a significant pro-moting effect on the innovation level of enterprises,but its promoting effect is significantly different due to the existence of the heterogeneity of enterprises.The embedding of digital service trade net-work acts on enterprise innovation through"trade scale effect","cost saving effect"and"technology absorption capacity effect".The results of enterprise survival analysis show that digital service trade network embedding can help reduce the innovation termination risk rate of enterprises.Based on the above conclusions,it is proposed to actively promote the integration of enterprises into the global dig-ital service trade network,rationally arrange the position of enterprises in the network,and turn from"passive embedding"to"active utilization",so as to promote the high-quality development of innova-tion.

digital service trade networkcorporate innovation levelsurvival analysis model

宋跃刚、郝夏珍

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河南师范大学商学院,河南新乡 453007

南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

数字服务贸易网络 企业创新水平 生存分析模型

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金重大项目2022年度河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划

21BJY08421&ZD0842022-CXRC-29

2024

当代财经
江西财经大学

当代财经

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.539
ISSN:1005-0892
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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