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数字服务贸易与数字基础设施的协同发展

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数字服务贸易与数字基础设施之间存在相互推动的协同关系,而传统计量方法难以对这一问题进行准确分析.在社会网络分析框架下,借助随机行动者主导模型,对该问题进行了详细探讨,研究发现,经济体的数字基础设施与数字服务贸易之间存在相互影响的协同发展关系.贸易双方完善的数字基础设施能够降低双方的数字服务贸易成本,进而对数字服务贸易进、出口均有显著正向影响;数字服务贸易也会影响经济体数字基础设施建设:在内部激励和外部溢出两种机制作用下,与数字化建设良好的经济体进行数字服务贸易将会提升其自身的数字基础设施水平.通过对不同行业的异质性分析发现,数字基础设施对知识产权使用费和其他商业服务出口的影响最大、对个人文娱服务进口的影响最大,个人文娱服务进出口贸易对数字基础设施的影响最大.因此,政府要发挥主导作用,通过制订合理规划、积极寻求国际合作、重视文化产业发展等方式来促进数字贸易与数字化建设的协同稳定发展.
The Coordinated Development between Digital Service Trade and Digital Infrastructure
There exists a mutually promoting collaborative relationship between digital service trade and digital infrastructure,however,the traditional measurement methods are difficult to accurately ana-lyze this issue.Under the framework of social network analysis,this paper uses the random actor dominated model to explore this issue in detail.The findings show that there exists a synergistic de-velopment relationship between the digital infrastructure of an economy and the trade in digital ser-vices,which mutually affects each other.The well-developed digital infrastructure of both parties can reduce their costs of digital service trade,and thus have a significant positive impact on the import and export of digital service trade.The digital service trade will also affect the construction of digital infrastructure in economies:under the impact of the two mechanisms of internal incentives and exter-nal spillovers,to carry out digital service trade with economies with good digital construction will en-hance their own digital infrastructure level.Through a heterogeneity analysis of different industries,it is found that digital infrastructure has the greatest impact on the intellectual property usage fees and the export ofother commercial services,and a greatest impact on the import of personal entertainment services,while the import and export trade of personal entertainment services has the greatest impact on digital infrastructure.Therefore,the government should play a leading role in promoting the coor-dinated and stable development of digital trade and digital construction by formulating reasonable plans,actively seeking international cooperation,and emphasizing the development of cultural industries.

digital infrastructuredigital service tradestochastic actor oriented modelsocial network

王群勇、苗培

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南开大学经济学院,天津 300071

数字基础设施 数字服务贸易 随机行动者主导模型 社会网络

国家社会科学基金项目教育部哲学社会科学实验室专项资金项目

22BJY160H0121708

2024

当代财经
江西财经大学

当代财经

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.539
ISSN:1005-0892
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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