首页|数字人民币发行对财务会计制度的影响研究

数字人民币发行对财务会计制度的影响研究

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当前,数字人民币正在我国发行与流通,数字人民币应用场景正逐步扩大,其在支付中的比重呈快速增长态势.数字人民币发行与流通会对会计基本假设、会计基本职能、企业的信息质量和现有财务管理体系产生广泛而深刻的影响,并会对现有财务会计制度和企业的会计核算、信息披露、现金管理、内部控制、会计组织结构等产生挑战.为应对这些挑战,在会计法律制度建设方面,要确立数字人民币法定货币地位,明确数字人民币所有权流转规则,制订数字人民币会计准则,完善会计信息化制度规范;在企业内部会计监督方面,要重新配置会计岗位及其权责和义务,增设系统安全维护岗位,改造升级会计核算系统,强化会计信息系统内部审计;在数字人民币流通管理方面,要扩大数字人民币的使用范围,提高零星支付结算起点,降低库存现金限额,加强对大额数字人民币流通的监测.
Research on the Impact of Digital RMB Issuance on Financial Accounting System
Currently,digital RMB is being issued and circulated in China,the application scenar-ios of digital RMB are gradually expanding,and the proportion of digital RMB in payment is show-ing a rapid growth.The issuance and circulation of digital RMB has generated a wide and profound impact on the basic accounting hypothesis,the accounting basic function,the quality of enterprise in-formation,and the existing financial management system,and will bring new challenges to the exist-ing financial accounting system and the financial accounting,information disclosure,cash management,internal control,accounting organizational structure of enterprises.In order to meet these challenges,in terms of the construction of accounting legal system,it is necessary to establish the legal tender status of digital RMB,clarify the rules for the transfer of the ownership of digital RMB,formulate account-ing standards for digital RMB,and improve the accounting informatization system and norms.In terms of internal accounting supervision of enterprises,the powers and responsibilities of financial and accounting positions should be reconfigured,the additional posts for system security maintenance should be created,the accounting systems should be revamped and upgraded,and the internal auditing of accounting information systems should be strengthened.In terms of digital RMB circulation man-agement,it is necessary to expand the use of digital RMB,improve the starting point of sporadic payment and settlement,reduce the cash on hand limit,and strengthen the supervision of large amount of digital RMB circulation.

digital RMBfinancial accounting systemcash managementinternal controls

巫文勇、李泽军

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江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌 330013

数字人民币 财务会计制度 现金管理 内部控制

国家社会科学基金一般项目江西省研究生创新专项资金项目

21BFX123YC2022-B161

2024

当代财经
江西财经大学

当代财经

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.539
ISSN:1005-0892
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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