首页|并购基金、产业政策与上市公司资本配置效率

并购基金、产业政策与上市公司资本配置效率

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从宏观政策支持和投资工具应用层面,促进实体经济资本配置效率的提升,有助于推动经济高质量发展.以201 1-2020年A股上市公司为研究对象,聚焦并购基金这一新型投资工具,深入探讨并购基金运行对上市公司资本配置效率的影响,以及产业政策对两者关系的调节效应.研究发现,并购基金运行能够显著提高上市公司的资本配置效率,特别是当公司未获得产业政策支持时,并购基金运行对资本配置效率提升的促进作用更为显著.机制检验结果显示,并购基金的运行通过缓解公司面临的投资机会约束和融资约束,有效地提高了公司资本配置效率.异质性分析表明,当公司资源较为匮乏或获取资源的能力较弱时,如没有风险投资股东或高管团队资本较少,并购基金运行提高其资本配置效率的作用更为显著.因此,为了更广泛地扩大有效投资,公司应重视并积极利用并购基金解决资源短缺问题.同时,政府应积极引导社会资本参与并购基金的设立,以推广新型投资工具的应用,全面促进实体经济的高质量发展.
M&A Funds,Industrial Policies and Capital Allocation Efficiency of Listed Companies
From the perspective of macro policy support and investment tool application,promot-ing the efficiency of capital allocation in the real economy can help promote high-quality economic development.Taking A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as the research objects,this study focuses on the new investment tool of M&A funds,and deeply explores the impact of M&A fund operation on the capital allocation efficiency of listed companies,as well as the regulatory effect of industrial policies on the relationship between the two.The findings show that the operation of M&A funds can significantly improve the capital allocation efficiency of listed companies,especially when the company does not receive industrial policy support,the promotion effect of M&A fund operation on capital allocation efficiency is more significant.The mechanism test results show that the operation of M&A funds can effectively improve the efficiency of capital allocation by alleviating the invest-ment opportunity constraints and financing constraints faced by the company.The heterogeneity analy-sis indicates that when a company's resources are relatively scarce or its ability to acquire resources is weaker,such as without venture capital shareholders or with limited capital from the executive team,the role of M&A fund operation in improving its capital allocation efficiency is more signifi-cant.Therefore,in order to expand effective investment more widely,companies should attach impor-tance to and actively utilize M&A funds to solve the problem of resource shortage.At the same time,the government should actively guide social capital to participate in the establishment of M&A funds,so as to promote the application of new investment tools and comprehensively promote the high-quali-ty development of the real economy.

M&A fundindustrial policiescapital allocation efficiencyinvestment opportunity constraintsfinancing constraints

宋昕倍、逯东

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重庆工商大学会计学院,重庆 400067

西南财经大学会计学院,四川成都 611130

并购基金 产业政策 资本配置效率 投资机会约束 融资约束

2024

当代财经
江西财经大学

当代财经

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.539
ISSN:1005-0892
年,卷(期):2024.(9)