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花部构成对植物繁殖适合度影响研究进展

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植物的花与传粉者经过长期的互作,已经形成了协同进化关系,而与传粉相关的花部构成在许多方面都表现出协同性并与植物的繁殖适合度密切相关.文章综述了传粉者与植物的花部构成关系的相关假说,阐述了在花色、花部结构及花部报酬间的相关性研究,特别强调了花部构成对植物繁殖适合度的影响,同时指出了现有研究中尚存的问题及进一步深入研究的必要性.
Research Progress on Influence of Floral Design on Plant Reproductive Fitness
After long-term interaction between plants'flowers and pollinators,a coevolutionary relationship has been formed,and the floral design related to pollination exhibits synergy in many aspects and is closely related to the reproductive fitness of plants.This article the hypotheses relevant to the relationship between pollinators and the floral design of plants,and elaborated on the correlation between floral color,floral structure and floral rewards,with a particular emphasis on the impact of floral design on plant reproductive fitness.At the same time,the exist-ing problems in the present research and the necessity of further research were pointed out.

floral designpollinatorco-evolutionreproductive fitness

孟岩、赵骥民、张彦文

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长春师范大学 生命科学学院,吉林 长春 130032

辽东学院 农学院,辽宁 丹东 118003

花部构成 传粉者 协同进化 繁殖适合度

国家自然科学基金

31972363

2024

辽东学院学报(自然科学版)
辽东学院

辽东学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.834
ISSN:1673-4939
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)