首页|东天山帕尔塔格西铜矿床成矿斑岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其意义

东天山帕尔塔格西铜矿床成矿斑岩体年代学、地球化学特征及其意义

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东天山地区的帕尔塔格西铜矿床位于小热泉子石炭纪岛弧带上.本次研究对帕尔塔格西铜矿床的成矿岩体花岗闪长斑岩开展了岩石学、地球化学及同位素年代学分析.锆石 U-Pb年代学研究,显示其形成年龄为 338.5±1.6 Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=47),属晚石炭世.帕尔塔格西花岗闪长斑岩具有高SiO2(69.16%~72.88%)、Al2O3(13.84%~14.76%)、Na2O(4.02%~4.28%)、Sr(594~681 μg/g)含量和Sr/Y值(77~84)以及低的Y(<9 μg/g)含量,为准铝质到过铝质(A/CNK=0.99~1.07),Mg#值为 37~43,同时具有亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素,但富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr)和轻稀土元素((La/Yb)N=8.78~9.90)的特征,表明其属于埃达克岩.岩石的(86Sr/87Sr)i(0.704066~0.704178)、εNd(t)(6.8~7.0)以及锆石εHf(t)(10.2~21.9)值均指示其源于新生下地壳的部分熔融.基于对帕尔塔格西花岗闪长斑岩系统的年代学和地球化学研究同时结合前人研究成果认为,该花岗闪长斑岩形成于古亚洲洋向北俯冲的构造背景之下,其岩浆源区俯冲板片发生部分熔融形成的熔体向上迁移并交代地慢楔,岩浆随后上侵至地表形成了具有埃达克岩特征的花岗闪长斑岩及其对应的斑岩矿化.
Chronology and Geochemistry of the Ore-forming Porphyry at the Paltagexi Copper Deposit in Eastern Tianshan and Its Significance
The Paltagexi Cu deposit in Eastern Tianshan is located in the Xiaorequanzi Carboniferous island arc belt.This study conducted petrological,isotopic geochemical,and isotopic dating analyses of the Paltagexi Cu-bearing porphyry.The zircon U-Pb dating yielded an age of 338.5±1.6 Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=47),corresponding to the Late Carboniferous period.The Paltagexi granodiorite porphyry has high SiO2(69.16%-72.88%),Al2O3(13.84%-14.76%),Na2O(4.02%-4.28%),Sr(594-681 μg/g),high Sr/Y(77-84)ratios,and low Y(<9 μg/g).The rocks exhibited peraluminous to slightly peraluminous features(A/CNK=0.99-1.07),with Mg#values ranging from 37 to 43.The ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry is depleted in high-field-strength elements,such as Nb,Ta,P,and Ti,but is enriched in large-ion lithophile elements,especially light rare earth elements.These geochemical characteristics suggest that the granodiorite porphyry is an adakite.Furthermore,the(86Sr/87Sr)i ratio(0.704066-0.704178),εNd(t)(6.8-7.0)and εHf(t)(10.2-21.9)values indicate that the rocks originated from the partial melting of the juvenile lower crust.Based on the isotopic dating and geochemical results,combined with previous research,it is concluded that the granodiorite porphyry originated from the partial melting of the subducted slab under a tectonic setting related to the northward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.The resultant melt migrated upward,metasomatized the mantle wedge,and subsequently formed the granodiorite porphyry with adakite characteristics and associated porphyry mineralization.

zircon U-Pb ageadakiteisland arc volcanic rocksPaltagexi Cu depositEastern Tianshan

朱宝彰、柳献军、王核、邢春辉、王振宏、高昊、白洪阳、黄亮、王堃宇

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中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所 矿物学与成矿学重点实验室,广东 广州 510640

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

新疆自然资源与生态环境研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

新疆地质矿产科技开发有限责任公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

北京探创资源科技有限公司,北京 100166

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锆石U-Pb年龄 埃达克岩 岛弧火山岩 帕尔塔格西铜矿床 东天山

2025

大地构造与成矿学
中国科学院广州地球化学研究所

大地构造与成矿学

北大核心
影响因子:1.45
ISSN:1001-1552
年,卷(期):2025.49(1)