大地构造与成矿学2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :206-217,中插14-中插17.DOI:10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2024.01.146

北冰洋楚科奇边缘地北风深渊中碱性火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄与白云母原位Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其大地构造意义

Zircon U-Pb Age and In-situ Muscovite Rb-Sr Isochron Age of Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in the Beifeng Abyss of the Chukchi Margin in the Arctic Ocean and Their Geotectonic Implications

朱亚博 陈华勇 董彦辉 糜梅
大地构造与成矿学2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :206-217,中插14-中插17.DOI:10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2024.01.146

北冰洋楚科奇边缘地北风深渊中碱性火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄与白云母原位Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其大地构造意义

Zircon U-Pb Age and In-situ Muscovite Rb-Sr Isochron Age of Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in the Beifeng Abyss of the Chukchi Margin in the Arctic Ocean and Their Geotectonic Implications

朱亚博 1陈华勇 2董彦辉 3糜梅1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所 矿物学与成矿学重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所 矿物学与成矿学重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京 100049;广东省矿物物理与材料研究开发重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
  • 3. 自然资源部海底科学重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310012;自然资源部 第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 折叠

摘要

楚科奇边缘地位于北冰洋美亚海盆的核心位置,作为水下高地,其从阿拉斯加-楚科奇大陆架延伸至美亚海盆中.楚科奇边缘地的研究对于重建北极地区的板块构造演化过程非常关键.目前关于其地壳性质、起源和演化过程仍不清晰.本次研究对楚科奇边缘地北风深渊平原斜坡上获取的碱性火山岩样品进行了详细分析,使用矿物自动定量分析(TIMA)方法研究了其岩性特征,运用LA-ICP-MS测定了样品中 119颗锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄,同时使用LA-ICP-MS技术对样品薄片中的微晶白云母进行了原位 Rb-Sr等时线年龄测定.结果表明,119 颗锆石的年龄可划分为 94~636 Ma、929~1369 Ma、1655~2040 Ma和 2439~2735 Ma四组.结合前人对在楚科奇边缘地获取的变质岩锆石U-Pb年龄和加拿大北极地区碎屑锆石年龄特征发现,第二组、第三组和第四组捕获锆石可能来源于加拿大北极群岛基底.第一组年轻锆石Th/U值较高,为典型的岩浆锆石,其中最年轻的 6 颗锆石的加权平均年龄为 100.9±1.2 Ma,可能代表该碱性火山岩的形成年龄.白云母原位Rb-Sr等时线年龄为 72±17 Ma,稍晚于样品中最年轻锆石年龄,能够与镜下白云母多呈脉状交代碱性岩的现象相对应,因此,样品中脉状白云母很可能是后期海底构造-热液活动的产物.本次研究所获得的锆石与白云母年龄从地质年代的角度证实了美亚海盆是由阿拉斯加-楚科奇微板块在早白垩世期间从北美板块边缘分离形成的,并且经历了后期的海底构造-热液叠加作用.

Abstract

The Chukchi Margin is located at the core of the Amerasia Basin in the Arctic Ocean.As an underwater highland,it extends from the Alaska-Chukchi continental shelf to the Amerasia Basin.The study of the Chukchi Margin is crucial for reconstructing the plate tectonic evolution of the Arctic region.However,its crustal nature,origin,and evolution are not yet clear.In this study,detailed analyses were conducted on an alkaline volcanic rock sample obtained from the slope of the Beifeng Abyss Plain in the Chukchi Margin.We used the mineral automatic quantitative analysis(TIMA)method to study its lithological characteristics,determined the U-Pb isotope ages of 119 zircon grains in the samples by LA-ICP-MS,and simultaneously measured the Rb-Sr isochron age of in-situ microcrystalline muscovite in the sample thin sections using LA-ICP-MS technology.The results show that the ages of the 119 zircon grains can be roughly divided into four groups:94-636 Ma,929-1369 Ma,1655-2040 Ma,and 2439-2735 Ma.Combined with previous studies on the U-Pb ages of metamorphic zircons obtained in the Chukchi Margin and the ages of detrital zircons in the Canadian Arctic region,it was found that the zircon grains captured in the second,third,and fourth groups might have originated from the basement of the Canadian Arctic Islands.The Th/U ratios of the young zircon grains in the first group were all relatively high,indicating typical magmatic zircon.The average age of the youngest 6 zircon grains is 100.9±1.2 Ma,which roughly represents the formation age of the alkaline volcanic rock.The in-situ muscovite Rb-Sr isochron age of the sample thin section obtained from the test is 72±17 Ma.The relationship between this age and the youngest zircon age in the sample corresponds to the phenomenon that muscovite is mostly vein-like and metasomatic to alkaline rocks under microscope.Therefore,the vein-like muscovite in the sample may be the product of later submarine tectonic-hydrothermal activities.The zircon and muscovite ages obtained in this study confirm,from the perspective of geological ages,that the Amerasia Basin was formed by the separation of the Alaska-Chukchi microplate from the margin of the North American plate during the Early Cretaceous and has undergone later submarine tectonic-hydrothermal superimposition.

关键词

北冰洋美亚海盆/楚科奇边缘地/锆石U-Pb定年/白云母原位Rb-Sr定年/北极地区构造演化

Key words

Amerasia Basin of the Arctic Ocean/Chukchi Margin/zircon U-Pb dating/in-situ Rb-Sr dating of muscovite/tectonic evolution of the Arctic region

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
大地构造与成矿学
中国科学院广州地球化学研究所

大地构造与成矿学

北大核心
影响因子:1.45
ISSN:1001-1552
段落导航相关论文