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永磁同步电机新型趋近率抗干扰滑模控制策略

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为了优化永磁同步电机调速系统的动态性能,提出了一种新型抗干扰滑模控制策略.首先,提出了一种新型滑模趋近率,在传统指数趋近率的基础上将等速项系数改为时变量,并且引入系统的状态变量和滑模面函数的幂次项,不仅能够有效的抑制系统抖振,而且提高了系统到达滑模面的趋近速度.基于新型趋近率,提出了永磁同步电机滑模速度控制器.然后,针对高切换增益引起的高频抖振现象,提出了一种改进的抗干扰滑模控制方法.该方法引入扩张状态观测器对集中扰动进行观测,并将观测到的值前馈补偿到滑模控制中,提高了系统的鲁棒性.最后,仿真与结果均验证了所提出的控制策略的有效性.
Novel Approach Rate Anti-jamming Sliding Mode Control Strategy for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
In order to optimize the dynamic performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)speed control system,a novel anti-interference sliding mode control strategy is proposed.Firstly,a new sliding mode approach rate is proposed.Based on the traditional exponential approach rate,the constant velocity term is changed into time variable,and the state variable of the system and the power term of the sliding mode surface function are introduced,which can not only effectively suppress the system chattering,but also improve the approach speed of the system to the sliding mode surface.Based on the new approach rate,a sliding mode speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed.Then,an improved anti-interference sliding mode control method is proposed to solve the high frequency buffeting caused by high switching gain.In this method,an extended state observer is introduced to observe the concentrated disturbance,and the observed value is feed-forward compensated to the sliding mode control,which improves the robustness of the system.Finally,simulation and results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

permanent magnet synchronous motoranti-interference sliding mode controlnew approach rateextended state observer

崔小伟、赵南南、马毓敏、乔鹏博

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西安建筑科技大学,西安 710055

永磁同步电机 抗干扰滑模控制 新型趋近率 扩张状态观测器

2024

大电机技术
哈尔滨大电机研究所

大电机技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1000-3983
年,卷(期):2024.(6)