首页|钛合金表面超疏水膜的制备及其耐蚀性与机械稳定性

钛合金表面超疏水膜的制备及其耐蚀性与机械稳定性

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采用阳极氧化工艺在Ti6A14V钛合金表面制备阳极氧化膜作为过渡层,然后喷涂SiO2颗粒溶胶烘烤使其固化成膜,再通过正辛基三乙氧基硅烷表面修饰,制备出具有微纳米表面结构、接触角为151.6 °的超疏水膜.结果表明:超疏水膜的主要成分为Ti、O、Si和C元素,腐蚀电流密度仅为8.06×10-8 A/cm2,较裸钛合金降低约一个数量级,并且电荷转移电阻和低频阻抗模值较裸钛合金分别增大约7000 Ω·cm2、3000 Ω·cm2,表现出良好的耐蚀性,可作为耐腐蚀膜层对钛合金起到防护作用.超疏水膜经受80次落砂冲击、50次胶带剥离以及沿砂纸往复摩擦400 cm后,接触角仍然大于150 °,保持超疏水状态.蜂窝状多孔结构的阳极氧化膜充当过渡层,使溶胶膜和表面修饰形成的薄膜与钛合金基体牢固结合,从而表现出良好的机械稳定性.
Preparation and corrosion resistance and mechanical stability of superhydrophobic film on titanium alloy
An anodic oxide film was formed on the surface of Ti6A14V titanium alloy by anodic oxidation process as a transition layer,and SiO2 particles sol was sprayed and baked to form a sol film.A superhydrophobic film with micro-nano surface structure and the contact angle of 151.6 ° was prepared by surface modification with n-octyltriethoxysilane.The test results show that the main compo-nents of the superhydrophobic film are Ti,O,Si and C elements,and the corrosion current density is only 8.06×10-8 A/cm2,which is nearly an order of magnitude lower than that of bare titanium alloy,and the charge transfer resistance and low-frequency impedance mode value are increased by 7000 Ω·cm2 and 3000 Ω·cm2 respectively.The superhydrophobic film exhibits good corrosion resistance,and can be used as a corrosion-resistance film to protect titanium alloy.After 80 times of sand shakeout impact,50 times of tape stripping and reciprocating wear 400 cm along the sandpaper,the contact angle of the superhydrophobic film is still greater than 150 °,indicating that the superhydrophobic film maintaining the superhydrophobic state.The honeycomb porous anodic oxide film acts as the transition layer,which makes the sol film and the thin film formed after surface modification bond firmly with the titanium alloy matrix,thus the superhydrophobic film showing good mechanical stability.

superhydrophobic filmtitanium alloyanodic oxidationsurface modificationcorrosion resistancemechanical stability

赵明欣、赵旭、郎小尘

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内蒙古交通职业技术学院 汽车工程系,内蒙古 赤峰 024005

沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110866

国家能源集团元宝山发电有限责任公司,内蒙古 赤峰 024070

超疏水膜 钛合金 阳极氧化 表面修饰 耐蚀性 机械稳定性

内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目

NJZY381

2024

电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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