电镀与精饰2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :87-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.02.012

无铬耐指纹热镀铝锌钢板黑斑缺陷研究

Study on black spot defect of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant hot-dip aluminized zinc steel plate

李积鹏 姚莹 刘小华 李健 孙朝勇 许明文 高士伟
电镀与精饰2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :87-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.02.012

无铬耐指纹热镀铝锌钢板黑斑缺陷研究

Study on black spot defect of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant hot-dip aluminized zinc steel plate

李积鹏 1姚莹 2刘小华 2李健 2孙朝勇 1许明文 1高士伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 酒钢宏兴股份有限公司碳钢薄板厂,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100
  • 2. 酒钢宏兴股份有限公司钢铁研究院,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100
  • 折叠

摘要

采用ZEISS Merlin Compact场发射扫描电镜、OXFORD X-max N型能谱仪、激光共聚焦显微镜等分析技术对无铬耐指纹热镀铝锌钢板黑斑缺陷进行了原因分析并提出了改进措施.结果表明:黑斑缺陷主要是由于镀层厚度凹凸不平致使钝化膜分布不均匀,镀层薄的部位钝化膜厚,镀层厚的部位钝化膜薄,钢卷在运输过程中钢板层与层之间相互摩擦致使钝化膜破损甚至脱落,导致钢板表面反射率不同,从而产生黑斑缺陷.

Abstract

ZEISS Merlin Compact field emission scanning electron microscope,OXFORD X-max N energy spectrometer,laser confocal microscope and other analytical techniques were used to analyze the causes of black spot defect of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant hot-dip aluminized zinc steel plate.And the improvement measures were also put forward.The results show that the black spot defect is mainly due to the uneven distribution of the passive film caused by the uneven thickness of the coat-ing.The passive film is thick where the coating is thin,and the passive film is thin where the coating is thick.During the transportation of the steel coil,the friction between the steel plate layers causes the passive film to be damaged or even detached,resulting in different reflectivity of the steel plate surface,resulting in black spot defects.

关键词

热镀铝锌/黑斑/微观形貌/钝化膜

Key words

hot-dip aluminized zinc/black spot/micro-morphology/passive film

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基金项目

甘肃省科技重大专项(22ZD6GB019)

出版年

2024
电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
参考文献量8
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