首页|腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系盐雾腐蚀性能影响及仿真

腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系盐雾腐蚀性能影响及仿真

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研究了2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀机制以及腐蚀产物对腐蚀进程的影响.采用中性盐雾试验、腐蚀形貌观测、产物分析以及电化学测试等方法研究腐蚀产物对2A12/TC4偶合体系腐蚀进程的影响.搭建薄液膜环境下材料电化学测试平台,测量了500 μm NaCl液膜下2A12铝合金、TC4钛合金的极化曲线,建立了腐蚀产物影响下的双金属电偶腐蚀模型,分析比对了偶合体系下电解质电位、电流密度、腐蚀深度以及腐蚀产物孔隙率等关键参数.由于腐蚀产物的阻碍作用,2A12铝合金腐蚀速率由1.99 mm/a降低至0.97 mm/a,腐蚀电流密度由2.01×10-5 A/cm2降低至1.17×10-5 A/cm2,耐蚀性逐渐提高.生成的Al2O3、AlOOH及Al(OH)3等产物使结构逐渐致密,有效阻碍了腐蚀介质与基体的接触及带电粒子的扩散行为,因而腐蚀进程逐渐减缓.由构建的腐蚀产物影响下电偶腐蚀模型可知,在腐蚀过程中,腐蚀产物的孔隙率由0.8逐渐降低至0.2,极大地阻碍了离子的扩散和迁移过程,使得电化学腐蚀效应减弱.由试验及模拟的腐蚀深度值对比可知,试验值均落在模拟结果的10%误差范围内.
Salt spray corrosion test and simulation of 2A12/TC4 coupling system under the influence of corrosion products
The corrosion mechanism of 2A12/TC4 coupling system and the impact of corrosion products on the corrosion process were studied.Neutral salt spray test,corrosion morphology observa-tion,product analysis and electrochemical testing were used to study the effect of corrosion products on the corrosion process of 2A12/TC4 coupling system.The electrochemical test platform was built in a thin liquid film environment,and the polarization curves of 2A12 aluminum alloy and TC4 titanium alloy were measured under a 500 μm NaCl liquid film,and a model of bimetallic galvanic corrosion under the influence of corrosion products was established.Due to the hindering effect of corrosion products,the corrosion rate of 2A12 aluminum alloy was reduced from 1.99 mm/a to 0.97 mm/a,and the corrosion current density was reduced from 2.01×10-5 A/cm2 to 1.17×10-5 A/cm2,and the corrosion resistance was gradually improved.The generated products such as Al2O3,AlOOH and Al(OH)3 make the structure gradually dense,which effectively hinders the contact between the corrosive medium and the substrate and the diffusion behavior of charged particles,thus the corrosion process gradually slows down.From the constructed corrosion products under the influence of galvanic corrosion model can be seen,in the corrosion process,the porosity of corrosion products gradually reduced from 0.8 to 0.2,greatly hindered the diffusion and migration process of ions,making the electrochemical corrosion effect weakened.From the comparison of test and simulation of the corrosion depth value,the test values fall within the 10%error range of the simulation results.

galvanic corrosioncorrosion simulationsalt spray environmentcorrosion behavior

陈亚军、陈卓、王汉森、隋泽寰、周延峰

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中国民航大学 中欧航空工程师学院,天津 300300

中国民航大学 航空工程学院,天津 300300

上海飞机制造有限公司,上海 201324

中国民航大学 工程技术训练中心,天津 300300

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电偶腐蚀 腐蚀仿真 盐雾环境 腐蚀行为

中央高校基本科研业务费高水平成果培育专项

3122022PY09

2024

电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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