首页|电分析技术用于含铜废水检测研究

电分析技术用于含铜废水检测研究

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工业废水中的Cu(Ⅱ)离子严重威胁环境和人类健康,因此检测水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)离子含量具有重要意义.金属有机框架材料因其比表面积大、可吸附位点多、可设计性强等特点而备受关注.采用溶剂热方法制备了Ni-MOF材料,对裸玻碳电极进行Ni-MOF材料修饰.用CV法和EIS法对Ni-MOF材料修饰电极的电化学性能进行表征,结果表明修饰后电极的导电性下降,说明导电性较差的Ni-MOF材料已经固定在玻碳电极表面.优化了Ni-MOF修饰电极对Cu(Ⅱ)离子进行溶出伏安法的实验参数,优化实验参数为醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液做支持电解液,电解液pH为5,富集电位为-1.2 V,富集时间为130 s.Ni-MOF修饰电极对不同浓度的Cu(Ⅱ)离子检测,溶出峰电流与离子浓度的线性关系为I(μA)=2.8+1.89C(μM),灵敏度为1.89 μA·μM-1,线性相关系数R2=0.997,5次重复检测Cu(Ⅱ)离子结果表明Ni-MOF修饰电极的稳定性较好.
Study on the detection of copper ion wastewater by electrical analysis technology
It is of great significance to detect the content of Cu(Ⅱ)ion in industrial wastewater due to the serious threat of Cu(Ⅱ)ion to the environment and human health.Metal-organic Frameworks(MOFs),featuring large specific surface area,ample adsorptive sites and high designability,have received extensive attention as a new kind of porous crystalline materials.The Ni-MOF was prepared by solvothermal method and used as modification material on the naked glassy carbon electrode.The electrochemical properties of Ni-MOF modified electrode were characterized by CV method and EIS method.The results showed a decreased electrical conductivity for Ni-MOF modified electrode,indicating a successful loading of low conductive Ni-MOF on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode.The experimental optimization of stripping voltammetry for Cu(Ⅱ)ion with Ni-MOF modified electrode were carried out.The experimental conditions were optimized by using acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution as the supporting electrolyte at pH=5 with a enrichment potential-1.2 V for 130 s.When the Ni-MOF modified electrode was used for Cu(Ⅱ)ion detection,a linear relation-ship between the peak current and Cu(Ⅱ)ion concentration was obtained to be I(μA)=2.8+1.89C(μM)with sensitivity of 1.89 μA·μM-1 and the linear correlation coefficient R2 of 0.997.The good performance in the five repeated detection cycles of Cu(Ⅱ)ion indicated a good reproducibility of Ni-MOF modified electrode in Cu(Ⅱ)ion detection.

metal-organic frameworksmodified electrodeheavy metal ionselectrochemical detec-tionstripping voltammetry

徐子豪、张国光、李琴

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南昌航空大学 材料科学与工程学院,江西 南昌 330063

金属有机框架 修饰电极 重金属离子 电化学检测 溶出伏安法

南昌航空大学博士启动基金江西省高等学校教学改革研究项目(2021)

EA202101191JXJG-21-8-15

2024

电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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