首页|汽车用镁合金的表面改性及耐蚀性能研究

汽车用镁合金的表面改性及耐蚀性能研究

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采用旋涂法在汽车用镁合金表面制备了4种改性涂层(不含有机改性硅酸盐涂层和有机改性硅酸盐涂层),对比分析了改性涂层的显微形貌以及在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡不同时间后的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,相较镁合金基体,浸泡前的不含有机改性硅酸盐涂层A试样和浸泡1 d~9 d的涂层试样的腐蚀电位都正移,腐蚀电流密度明显减小,涂层A的耐腐蚀性能明显优于镁合金基体;4种改性涂层的腐蚀电位都相较镁合金基体发生正向移动,且有机改性硅酸盐涂层(涂层B、涂层C和涂层D)的腐蚀电位都比涂层A更正、腐蚀电流密度相较涂层A更小,腐蚀电流密度从小至大顺序为:涂层C<涂层D<涂层B<涂层A<基体.随着浸泡时间的延长,4种改性涂层的腐蚀电流密度都在增加,但相同浸泡时间下,涂层B和涂层C的腐蚀倾向相比涂层A更小、腐蚀速率相比涂层A较慢,且涂层C(KH-570/BTMSE=3/2)具有最佳的耐蚀性能.
Study on surface modification and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy for automobile
Four modified coatings(excluding organic modified silicate coatings and organic modified silicate coatings)were prepared on the surface of magnesium alloy for automotive using spin coating method.The microstructure of the modified coatings and their corrosion resistance after immersion in 3.5%NaCl solution for different times were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the corro-sion potential of the coating A sample before immersion and the coating sample soaked for 1-9 days both shifted in a positive direction compared to the magnesium alloy matrix,resulting in a significant decrease in corrosion current density.The corrosion resistance of coating A was significantly better than that of the magnesium alloy matrix;The corrosion potential of the four modified coatings shows a positive shift compared to the magnesium alloy substrate,and the corrosion potential of organic modi-fied silicate coatings(coating B,coating C,and coating D)is corrected compared to coating A.The corrosion current density is smaller than that of coating A.The order of corrosion current density from low to high is:coating C<coating D<coating B<coating A<substrate.As the soaking time prolongs,the corrosion current density of the four modified coatings increases.However,under the same soaking time,the corrosion tendency of coating B and coating C is smaller than that of coating A,and the corro-sion rate is slower than that of coating A.Moreover,coating C(KH-570/BTMSE=3/2)has the best corrosion resistance.

automobilesAZ31B magnesium alloycoatingsoakingcorrosion resistance

钟志坚、刘超、李畅

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清远职业技术学院,广东 清远 511510

广东工业大学 材料与能源学院,广东 广州 510006

华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510006

汽车 AZ31B镁合金 涂层 浸泡 耐腐蚀性能

广东省科技厅科技攻关计划

22GD02210019

2024

电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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