首页|AZ31B镁合金表面电化学沉积LDH涂层及其耐腐蚀性能研究

AZ31B镁合金表面电化学沉积LDH涂层及其耐腐蚀性能研究

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为提高AZ31B镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,优化了原位电化学沉积层状双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Al-LDH)涂层的工艺参数.配制了不同浓度的溶液,用原位电化学沉积方法在AZ31B表面沉积了一层LDH涂层,用硬脂酸修饰后得到SA-LDH复合涂层.测试了其微观组织和化学成分,利用电化学极化和交流阻抗(EIS)实验表征了涂层的耐腐蚀性,确定优选的电化学沉积工艺对其组织性能的影响.结果表明:优选的溶液浓度为0.05 mol/L时,所得涂层表面多孔,与基体结合良好.X射线衍射能谱(XRD)中存在LDH(003)与(006)两个特征峰.极化曲线显示LDH涂层腐蚀电流密度为9.21×10-6 A/cm2,与无涂层镁合金相比降低两个数量级,SA-LDH涂层的腐蚀电位提升到-1.33 V.在3.5 wt.%NaCl溶液浸泡后的LDH涂层交流阻抗显示阻抗模值和频率增加,表现出较好耐腐蚀性.添加硬脂酸可以在涂层表面形成一层超疏水薄膜,能够有效地阻碍腐蚀介质Cl-对AZ31B镁合金的渗透侵蚀.
The corrosion resistance of LDH coatings constructed via electrodeposition technique on AZ31B
Aiming at improving the corrosion resistance of AZ31B magnesium alloy,thein-situ electro-chemical deposition process parameters of Mg-Allayered double hydroxide(LDH)coating was optimized.Different concentrations of electrochemical deposition solutions were prepared,and a layer of LDH coating was deposited on the surface of AZ31B by in situ electrochemical deposition method,and SA-LDH composite coating was obtained after modification with stearic acid.The microstructure and chemical composition were tested and analyzed,the corrosion resistance of the coating was charac-terized by electrochemical polarization and alternating impedance(EIS)experiments,so the influence of the preferred electrochemical deposition process on its microstructure properties was determined.The results show that the preferred solution concentration is 0.05 mol/L,and the surface of the obtained coating is porous and well combined with the matrix.The X-ray diffraction(XRD)pattern showed two characteristic peaks of LDH(003)and(006).The polarization curve results showed that the corrosion current density of LDH coating was 9.21×10-6 A/cm2,which was reduced by two orders of magnitude compared with uncoated magnesium alloy,and the corrosion potential of SA-LDH coating increased to-1.33 V.The AC impedance of LDH coating after immersion in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution showed an increase in impedance modulus and frequency,showing good corrosion resistance.By adding stearic acid,a superhydrophobic film can be formed on the coating surface,which can effectively hinder the penetration and erosion of AZ31B magnesium alloy by the corrosive medium Cl-.

magnesium alloyelectrodepositionLDHcorrosion resistancecoatings

刘敬春、赵子晔、赵建国、侯俊英、王会强、郝建军

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河北农业大学 机电工程学院,河北 保定 071001

镁合金 电化学沉积 LDH 耐腐蚀性 涂层

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目河北农业大学人才引进项目河北农业大学理工基金

ZD2018224ZD201717LG201801

2024

电镀与精饰
天津市电镀工程学会

电镀与精饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-3849
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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