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不同形态氮肥对大豆根系形态及磷效率的影响

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采用框栽试验方法,研究生物固氮(CK),NO-3-N,NH+4-N,Glycin-N,Protein-N和Urea-N 6种不同形态氮素对大豆各生育时期根系生物量、根冠比、根系形态及磷效率的影响.结果表明:不同形态N处理对大豆根系生物量、根系形态特征(根长、根体积、根表面积及根尖数等)及磷吸收、利用效率影响不同,随着生育期的推进,NO-3-N和Protein-N均显著高于其它处理,但二者之间差异不显著;Glycin-N,Urea-N和NH+4-N均高于CK(生物固氮),但Glycin-N、Urea-N和NH+4-N处理间差异不显著.不同形态N处理的根干重、根长、根体积、根表面积均高于CK,而根冠比、平均直径以及磷利用效率则低于CK.
Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Root Morphology and Phosphorous Efficiency in Soybean (Glycine max L.)
Nitrogen plays an important role in root morphology and efficiency of phosphorous in soybean. In this paper, a pot culture experiment was carried out to study the effects of different forms N( including N2, NO3- -N, NH4+ -N, Glycin-N, Pro-tein-N and Urea-N) on the variation of dry weight (DW) , root to shoot ratio (R/S) , root morphology and efficiency of P in soybean ( Glycine max L.). The results showed that the impacts of nitrogen forms on soybean root growth, root morphology, efficiency of P absorption and utilization were different, for example, efficiency of P absorption in NO3- -N and Protein-N treatment was higher than that in other N treatments with soybean growth stages, while no significant difference was found between NO3- -N and Protein-N treatment, moreover, efficiency of P absorption in Glycin-N, Urea-N and NH4+-N treatment was higher than that in CK( biological nitrogen fixation), however, no significant difference was found among these three treatments, the similar trend appeared in root DW, root length, root surface area, root volume, and so on. But the reverse condition was showed in R/S, root average diameter and efficiency of P utilization.

Root morphologyEfficiency of PNitrogenSoybean

严君、韩晓增、祖伟

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东北农业大学,农学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150030

中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑土区农业生态院重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150081

根系形态 磷效率 氮素 大豆

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)国家科技支撑计划国家科技支撑计划

2005CB1211062006BAD21B012006BAD05B05

2010

大豆科学
黑龙江省农业科学院

大豆科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1000-9841
年,卷(期):2010.29(6)
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