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大豆品种(系)抗大豆胞囊线虫14号生理小种的抗性鉴定研究

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2011和2012年分别采用田间自然病圃和病土盆栽方法对167份大豆品种(系)进行了大豆胞囊线虫14号生理小种(SCN14)的抗性鉴定.田间鉴定结果表明:高抗病材料3份,占参试材料的1.8%;中抗材料20份,占参试材料的11.98%.对这23份材料进行盆栽鉴定,结果表明:23份种质均抗SCN14号小种.参试167份材料中绝大部分对SCN14号小种表现为感病或高感,表现抗病的品种基本是小黑豆或小黑豆改良的后代材料.
Identification of Soybean Varieties for Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode Races 14
Soybean cyst nematode is one of the most devastating pests of soybean,it could cause extensive economic losses in China and worldwide.Resistant soybean varieties are the most effective method available for management of SCN.The objectives of the study were to screen sources of resistance to SCN and determine the characteristics of the resistance.167 accessions of soybean varieties (lines)were evaluated for the resistance to the race 14 of soybean cyst nematode.The results showed that,3 soybean varieties were high resistant,accounting for 1.8% of the total evaluated cultivars,20 varieties were moderate resistant,accounting for 11.98% of the total.The 23 germplasms were all resistant to race 14 of SCN by pot experiment.Most of the 167 tested germplasms were susceptible or highly susceptible to race 14 of SCN,and the resistant germplasms were Xiaoheidou and its progeny.The resistant varieties and germplasm resources identified in this study could provide material platform for breeding of soybean cyst nematode.It is significant on developing resistant resources for main production area of northeast soybean and production of soybean the whole country.

Glycine maxSoybean Cyst Nematode(Heterodera glycines)Germplasm resourcesResistance evaluation

李泽宇、李肖白、陈井生、项鹏、于吉东、马兰、段玉玺、陈立杰

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黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆163316

沈阳农业大学植物保护学院北方线虫研究所,辽宁沈阳110866

大豆 大豆胞囊线虫 种质资源 抗性鉴定

大庆市科技局科技攻关项目现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

SGG2008-038CARS-04-PS13

2014

大豆科学
黑龙江省农业科学院

大豆科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1000-9841
年,卷(期):2014.33(3)
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