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黑龙江省野生大豆资源农艺性状和品质性状的遗传多样性分析

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为发掘具有优异农艺性状与品质性状的野生大豆资源,对240份黑龙江省野生大豆资源进行农艺和品质性状的遗传多样性分析.结果表明:黑龙江省野生大豆资源中主要是紫花、黑色种皮、卵圆和批针叶形、有泥膜为主;产量性状和生长性状的变异系数平均为51.55%,多样性指数平均为1.75;品质性状的变异系数平均为17%,多样性指数平均为1.94;聚类分析将试验材料分为2类,聚类分析将晚熟、单株产量高和异黄酮含量高的材料聚为一类,将叶形细长、蛋白含量高的材料聚为一类,第Ⅰ类材料主要来自黑龙江省东部和中南部地区,第Ⅱ类材料主要来自黑龙江省西部和北部地区.
Diversity of Wild Soybean Resources Based on Agronomic and Quality Traits in Heilongjiang Province
In order to excavated excellent wild soybean resources,240 wild soybean resources were taken as material to analyze the diversity based on agronomic and quality traits in Heilongjiang province.The results showed that,wild soybean resources in Heilongjiang province was mainly purple,black seed,oval and needle leaves and present bloom.The average variation coefficient and diversity index of yield and growth traits were 51.55% and 1.75,respectively.The average variation coefficient and diversity index of quality traits were 17% and 1.94,respectively.The materials were divided into 2 groups by cluster analysis.The late maturing,high yield and high isoflavone content materials were classified into group Ⅰ.The slender leaf,high protein content of materials were classified into group Ⅱ.Materials of group Ⅰ mainly came from the East and the South area of Heilongjiang province.Materials of group Ⅱ mainly came from the North and West area of Heilongjiang province.

Wild soybeanAgronomic traitsQuality traitsDiversity

李炜、肖佳雷、毕影东、刘淼、刘明、林红、张必弦、来永才

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黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

黑龙江省农业科学院育种研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

黑龙江省农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

野生大豆 农艺性状 品质性状 遗传多样性

哈尔滨市创新人才专项基金

2014RFQYJ020

2015

大豆科学
黑龙江省农业科学院

大豆科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1000-9841
年,卷(期):2015.34(1)
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