摘要
提高单产、提升种植效益、实施大面积规模化大豆高产栽培技术是促进北疆地区大豆产业发展的重要途径.文章基于北疆地区多年多点大豆规模化高产实践经验,对大豆品种选择、种植模式、种植密度、杂草防除、病虫害防治、化学调控、水肥管理等进行总结,提出适宜北疆地区春大豆规模化单产5 250 kg/hm2高产栽培技术模式,旨在提升大豆高产栽培技术水平、提高大豆产量,助力北疆地区大豆产业发展.
Abstract
Increasing yield,improving cultivation efficiency,and implementing large-scale high-yield soybean cultivation technology were important ways to promote the development of the soybean industry in northern Xinjiang.Based on years of practical experience with large-scale and high-yield soybean cultivation in the northern Xinjiang,this article summarized soybean variety selection,planting pattern,planting density,weed control,pest and disease control,chemical regulation,water and fertilizer management,etc.,and proposed a high-yield cultivation technology model suitable for the large-scale production of 5 250 kg/ha spring soybeans in the northern Xinjiang.The aim was to improve the level of high-yield soybean cultivation technology,increase soybean yield,and provide support for the development of the soybean industry in northern Xinjiang.
基金项目
新疆大豆超高产品种生殖生长期源、库、流与产量相关性机制研究项目(国家自然基金 32060439)
国家大豆产业技术体系石河子综合试验站项目(CARS-04-CES08)
南疆重点产业创新发展支撑计划(2022DB015)
兵团科技攻关与成果转化计划项目(2016AC027)