大豆科技2024,Issue(2) :35-40.DOI:10.20095/j.issn1674-3547.2024.02.007

播期对我国北方春大豆农艺性状及产量综合影响的研究进展

Research Progress on Comprehensive Effects of Sowing Date on Spring Soybean Yield in Northern China

魏然 崔杰印 李阳 于晓光 位昕禹 米刚 项鹏 杨树
大豆科技2024,Issue(2) :35-40.DOI:10.20095/j.issn1674-3547.2024.02.007

播期对我国北方春大豆农艺性状及产量综合影响的研究进展

Research Progress on Comprehensive Effects of Sowing Date on Spring Soybean Yield in Northern China

魏然 1崔杰印 1李阳 2于晓光 1位昕禹 1米刚 1项鹏 1杨树1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江 黑河 164300
  • 2. 黑龙江省黑河市气象局,黑龙江 黑河 164300
  • 折叠

摘要

播期是影响大豆产量的重要农艺措施,适宜的播期可有效平衡生育期内气候条件,满足大豆各生育阶段需求,发挥品种生产潜能,实现优质高产.为明确播期对我国北方春大豆农艺性状及产量的综合影响,文章综述了播期对大豆形态性状、生育期结构、光合特性、产量及产量构成的影响,以期为我国北方春大豆产区合理选择播期补种救灾提供参考和理论依据,助力我国北方春大豆产业高质量发展.

Abstract

The sowing period was an important agronomic measure that affected soybean yield.An appropriate sowing period could effectively balance the climatic conditions during the growth period,meet the needs of soybean at various growth stages,unleashed the production potential of varieties,and achieved high-quality and high yield.In order to clarify the comprehensive impact of sowing date on the agronomic traits and yield of spring soybeans in northern China,this article summarized the effects of sowing date on the morphological traits,growth period structure,light and characteristics,yield and yield composition of soybeans.The aim was to provide reference and theoretical basis for the rational selection of sowing date for supplementary planting and disaster relief in spring soybean production areas in northern China,and to help the high-quality development of the spring soybean industry in northern China.

关键词

大豆/播期/产量/光合特性/生育期/品质

Key words

Soybean/Sowing date/Yield/Photosynthetic characteristics/Growth period/Quality

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基金项目

黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程重大需求科技创新攻关项目(CX23ZD03)

出版年

2024
大豆科技
国家大豆工程技术研究中心

大豆科技

影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1674-3547
参考文献量55
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