摘要
大豆是我国重要粮油作物之一,在我国粮食安全中占有重要地位.为加快培育高产优质大豆品种,文章综述化学诱变原理与特点、化学诱变育种发展历史、诱变剂种类、化学诱变育种技术及主要农艺性状选择,旨在为大豆高产育种提供理论基础.
Abstract
Soybean was one of the important grain and oil crops in China,and played an important role in China's food security.In order to accelerate the cultivation of high-yield and high-quality soybean varieties,this article reviewed the principles and characteristics of chemical mutagenesis,the development history of chemical mutagenesis breeding,types of mutagens,chemical mutagenesis breeding techniques,and the selection of main agronomic traits,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for high-yield soybean breeding.
基金项目
农业生物育种重大项目(2023ZD0403103)
黑龙江省揭榜挂帅项目(2021ZXJ05B02)