摘要
宝豆10号是宝鸡市农业科学研究院利用ms1核不育轮回群体经过多代系统选育而成的高产大豆新品种.2019-2020年参加陕西省夏播大豆区域试验,2年区域试验平均产量为2 999.3 kg/hm2,较对照品种秦豆8号平均增产12.7%.2020年参加陕西省夏播大豆生产试验,平均产量为3 055.5 kg/hm2,较对照品种秦豆8号平均增产12.0%.2022年通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为陕审豆20220002号.该品种高产稳产、蛋白质含量高、抗逆性强、适应性广,适宜陕西省及黄淮海地区作夏播大豆种植.品种审定后进行高产示范种植,实收产量为4 272.9 kg/hm2,创造陕西省夏播大豆高产记录.文章对宝豆10号选育过程及高产配套技术进行介绍,旨在为该品种的示范推广提供参考.
Abstract
Baodou 10 was a new high-yield cultivar,which was bred by Baoji Institute of Agricultural Science through pedigree methods with the recurrent population of msl genic male sterility.From 2019 to 2020,it participated in the regional trail of summer soybean in Shanxi Province,the average yield in two years was 2 999.3 kg/ha,which was 12.7%higher than that of control cultivar Qindou 8.In 2020,it participated in the production trial of summer soybean in Shanxi Province,the average yield was 3 055.5 kg/ha,which was 12.0%higher than that of control cultivar Qindou 8.In 2022,it passed the approval of the Shanxi Crop Variety Approval Committee,and the approval number was Shanshendou 20220002.This cultivar was high-yield,yield stability,high protein content,high resistance,and wide adaptability,which was suitable for planting as summer soybeans in Shanxi Province and Huang-Huai-Hai region.After approval,Baodou 10 was planted by using high yield cultivation methods and obtained yield by 4 272.9 kg/ha,which created a record of high yield summer soybean in Shanxi Province.The article introduced the breeding process and high-yield supporting technology of Baodou 10,aiming to provide reference for the demonstration and promotion of this cultivar.
基金项目
陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟项目(LM202315)
陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023XYSF-07)
陕西省豆类产业技术体系项目(2023)()