首页|功能鞋垫对跑者足底压力及足形态的影响研究

功能鞋垫对跑者足底压力及足形态的影响研究

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该研究通过对比健康跑者在穿戴功能鞋垫与不穿戴功能鞋垫完成10 km跑步后足底压力分布、足形态指数(foot posture index,FPI)以及主观疲劳程度(RPE)的差异,探究功能鞋垫用于提高跑者运动表现、预防跑步相关损伤的实践意义。招募15名符合要求的跑者,分别完成两次10 km跑和跑后的足底压力、足形态指数(FPI)和主观疲劳程度(RPE)测试。结果显示,穿功能鞋垫完成10km跑后,第2~5趾骨区最大压力小于不穿戴功能鞋垫的足底压力,且具有显著性差异(P<0。05)。穿功能鞋垫进行10 km跑后,跑者足形态指数较不穿功能鞋垫得分小,且具有显著性差异(P<0。05)。完成10 km跑后,功能鞋垫对于降低主观疲劳程度作用不显著(P>0。05)。实验结果说明,功能鞋垫能够很好地维持跑者的足形态,降低跑步中足部所受冲击力。
Research on the Effect of Functional Insoles on the Plantar Pressure and Foot Posture of Runners
This study compares differences in plantar pressure distribution,foot posture indexes(FPI)and the rating of perceived exertion(RPE)after healthy runners run 10 km run with and without functional insoles,and explores the practical significance of using functional insoles to improve runners'sports performance and prevent their running-related injuries.Fifteen qualified runners were recruited to complete two 10 km runs and tests on plantar pressure distribution,FPIs and the RPE after running,respectively.The results showed that maximum pressure in the 2nd~5th phalanx area after running 10km with functional insoles was lower than plantar pressure without functional insoles,with a significant difference(P<0.05),that the score of runners'FPIs after running 10km with functional insoles was lower than that without functional insoles,with a significant difference(P<0.05),and that after running 10km,functional insoles had no significant effect on reducing the RPE(P>0.05).The experimental results indicate that functional insoles can effectively maintain the foot posture of runners and reduce the impact force on feet during running.

RunningPlantar pressureFoot postureSports injury

杨健

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广州体育学院 广东广州 510500

跑步 足底压力 足形态 运动损伤

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(5)
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