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贵州地区大学生体育意识与体质健康水平相关性研究

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目的:调查与测评贵州省大学生的体育意识和体质健康状况,分析体育认知、体育价值观、体育态度与体质健康水平的关系,为贵州省大学生体质健康促进提供参考依据。方法:对贵州省765名大学生的体育意识进行问卷调查,采用现场测验法对其体质健康状况进行测评,对调查和测评结果进行统计分析。结果:贵州地区大学生体质健康水平整体不佳,优秀率仅为0。1%,良好率为6。7%,及格率为79。1%。体育意识处于良好以上(83。7±10。42),其中体育态度得分最低(23。41±3。44)。男女生体育意识与体质健康总分之间存在正相关关系(r=0。128,P<0。05;r=0。172,P<0。05)。体育认知、体育价值观与体质健康水平相关程度较体育态度相比不明显,男女生体育态度与体质健康总分相关性(r=0。175、r=0。179,P<0。01)高于体育认知、体育价值观。结论:贵州省大学生具有良好的体育意识,但体质健康水平不佳。需进一步培养大学生积极的锻炼习惯,提高体育认知,养成正确、积极的体育意识,促进贵州省大学生体质健康水平整体提升。
Research on the Correlation Between College Students' Sports Awareness and Their Physical Health Level in Guizhou
Objective:To investigate and assess the sports awareness and physical health status of college students in Guizhou Province,and analyze the relationship among sports cognition,sports values,sports attitudes and physical health levels,so as to provide a reference basis for the promotion of the physical health of college students in Guizhou Province.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on the sports awareness of 765 college students in Guizhou Province,and their physical health status was assessed by the field test method,and survey and assessment results were statistically analyzed.Results:The overall physical health level of college students in Guizhou was poor,with an excellent rate of only 0.1%,a good rate of 6.7%and a passing rate of 79.1%.Sports awareness was above good(83.7±10.42),with sports attitude(23.41±3.44)scoring the lowest.There was a positive correlation between the sports awareness and total physical health scores of male and female students(r=0.128,P<0.05;r=0.172,P<0.05).The degree of correlation among sports awareness,sports values and physical health levels was not obvious compared with sports attitudes,and the correlation among the sports attitudes and total physical health scores of male and female students(r=0.175,r=0.179,P<0.01)was higher than that of sports awareness and sports values.Conclusion:College students in Guizhou Province have good sports awareness but poor physical health level,and it is necessary to further cultivate college students'positive exercise habits,improve their sports cognition,and develop their correct and positive sports awareness,so as to promote the overall improvement of college students'physical health level in Guizhou Province.

College studentSports awarenessPhysical healthGuizhouCorrelation

汪伟、张国栋

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遵义医科大学 贵州遵义 563006

大学生 体育意识 体质健康 贵州 相关性

贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地项目

23RWJD164

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(5)
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