首页|健身气功·八段锦在高校的开展现状与问题分析——以中国民用航空飞行学院公体课为例

健身气功·八段锦在高校的开展现状与问题分析——以中国民用航空飞行学院公体课为例

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健身气功八段锦具有独特的社会价值、文化价值和体育价值,符合国家重视和传承民族传统体育发展的要求,是落实民族传统体育项目进校园的具体举措。该文运用文献资料、实地考察、逻辑分析等方法,以中国民用航空飞行学院公体课为考察点,发现健身气功八段锦在高校教学中存在学生记忆困难、教学方法单一、评价过程简单、忽视文化传承等问题。从教学实践出发,认为:八段锦教学应采用慢功快教,注重练养合一的教学方式;以分组教学和模拟比赛来丰富课堂;以技术动作为载体,传承养生文化;立足学生学、教师教和课堂实况3个维度进行课程的综合评价。实施成效:学生充分了解健身气功八段锦独特的养生和锻炼价值后,养生功理走进大学生日常生活,学生的学习兴趣度明显提升;学生对健身气功八段锦的关注度上升,自主锻炼积极性明显增强。
Analysis of the Current Situation and Problems of the Development of Fitness Qigong Baduanjin in Colleges and Universities——Taking the Public Physical Education Course in Civil Aviation Flight University of China as an Example
Because of its unique social,cultural and sports value,health qigong Baduanjin is in line with the requirements of the national attention and inheritance of the development of national traditional sports,and is a specific measure to implement national traditional sports into the campus.Using the method such as literature,field investigation and logical analysis,and taking the public physical education course in Civil Aviation Flight University of China as the investigation point,this paper finds that there are problems in the teaching of fitness qigong Baduanjin in colleges and universities,such as difficult students'memories,single teaching methods,the simple evaluation process and the neglect of cultural inheritance.Based on teaching practice,this paper believes that the teaching of Baduanjin should adopt the teaching method of fast teaching the slow exercise and integrating practice and health preservation,enrich the classroom with teaching in groups and simulating competitions,inherit health-preserving culture with technical movements as carriers,and conduct the comprehensive evaluation of the course from the three dimensions of students'learning,teachers'teaching and actual classroom situations.Implementation results are as follows.After students fully understand the unique health-preserving and exercise value of health qigong Baduanjin,the health-preserving theory"enters"the daily life of college students,and students'interest in learning is significantly improved.Students'attention to fitness qigong Baduanjin has increased,and their enthusiasm for independent exercise has significantly enhanced.

Fitness qigongBaduanjinCollege physical educationPublic physical education course

马腾超

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中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院 四川广汉 618307

健身气功 八段锦 大学体育 公体课

德阳市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(十四五)(2023)

DY23C063

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)
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