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影响触式橄榄球制胜的团队特征——基于扎根理论

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在科技日渐发达的当下,心理素质被认为是决定运动员能否在比赛中取得优异成绩的关键.该研究站在团队的视角上,以2名触式橄榄球专业知名教练和15名触式橄榄球队员为实验对象,运用文献资料法、访谈法等方法,通过经过概念和范畴提炼,得出了影响触式橄榄球制胜的团队效能因素和触式橄榄球团队效能模型,并对主范畴影响因素进行讨论分析.具体研究认为,影响触式橄榄球制胜的团队特征包括组织精神和作风、战术协作、中锋效能、社会支持和团队凝聚力.其中,组织精神和作风由恃强性和自信心组成;中锋效能由战术意识、战术组织和应变能力组成;战术协作由战术哲学、战术原则、配合默契度和应变能力组成;社会支持由教练支持和队友支持组成;团队凝聚力由归属感和信任度组成.
Team Characteristics of Influencing the Winning of Touch Rugby——Based on the Grounded Theory
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, psychological quality is considered to be the key to determining whether athletes can achieve excellent results in competitions. From the perspective of the team, taking 2 well-known professional touch rugby coaches and 15 touch rugby players as research objects, and using literature, interview and other methods, through the refining of concepts and categories, this study obtains the team effectiveness factors and the team effectiveness model of influencing the winning of touch rugby, and discusses and analyzes the influencing factors of the main category. Specific studies have found that the team characteristics of influencing the winning of touch rugby include: organizational spirit and style, tactical cooperation, center effectiveness, social support and team cohesion. Among them, organizational spirit and style are composed of self-reliance and self-confidence, center effectiveness is composed of tactical consciousness, tactical organization and adaptability, tactical cooperation consists of tactical philosophy, tactical principles, tacit cooperation and adaptability, social support consists of coach support and teammate support, and team cohesion consists of a sense of belonging and credibility.

Touch rugbyTeam effectivenessGrounded theoryWinning factor

李晓菡、李伟

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北京化工大学文法学院 北京 100029

触式橄榄球 团队效能 扎根理论 制胜因素

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(9)
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