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高原大学生心肺耐力特征与高强度间歇训练应用研究探讨

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目的:通过对高原大学生体质监测结果进行统计分析,了解高原大学生心肺耐力的现状。并通过体育活动使用能力问卷(PAR-Q)调查,分析学生在运动过程中的身体素质问题,为高强度间歇训练提供依据。方法:采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数据分析法,对高原大学生心肺耐力及训练方法进行分析。结果:大学生的体质健康状况不容乐观,男生肺活量不合格人数占比为45。24%,女生肺活量不合格人数占比为36。36%,优秀率为0。体育活动使用能力问卷(PAR-Q)的调查显示,94。3%的学生在进行体力活动时会出现胸痛感。结论:由于低氧环境的刺激,大部分学生降低了运动强度,减少了运动量,甚至除了体育测试以外基本拒绝运动,运动强度达不到有效提高心肺功能的要求。在体育测试中,耐力性的项目成绩普遍降低,呈现肺功能优秀率、合格率双低现象,运动中不适感普遍,高强度间歇训练成为热点选择。
Research and Exploration of the Cardiopulmonary Endurance Characteristics and High-Intensity Interval Training Application of Plateau College Students
Objective:To understand the current situation of the cardiopulmonary endurance of plateau college students through the statistical analysis of their physical fitness monitoring results,and analyze the physical fitness issues of students during exercise through the physical activity readiness questionnaire(PAR-Q)survey,so as to provide a basis for high-intensity interval training.Method:The methods of literature,interviews,questionnaires and data analysis were used to analyze the cardiovascular endurance and training methods of plateau college students.Result:The physical health status of college students was not optimistic,with 45.24%of male students and 36.36%of female students having unqualified lung capacity,and an excellent rate of zero.According to the PAR-Q survey,94.3%of students experienced chest pain while engaging in physical activities.Conclusion:Due to the stimulation of the low-oxygen environment,most of college students in high-altitude areas reduce their exercise intensity,decrease their amount of exercise,and even refuse to exercise except for physical education tests,so exercise intensity cannot meet the requirements of effectively improving their cardiovascular function.In physical education tests,the performance of endurance events is generally reduced,showing the phenomenon of a low rate of excellent and qualified lung functions,discomforts during exercise are common,and high-intensity interval training has become a hot choice.

High-intensity interval trainingAltitude trainingUniversity studentCardiopulmonary endurance

姚润兰、罗家状、刘小虎

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大理大学护理学院 云南大理 671000

高强度间歇训练 高原训练 大学生 心肺耐力

云南省教育厅科研项目(教师类)

2023J0881

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(11)
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