首页|羽毛球运动员体能训练特征研究——基于项目特征视角

羽毛球运动员体能训练特征研究——基于项目特征视角

扫码查看
该文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,通过从特征的概念到项目特征概念的界定,以项目特征视角分析羽毛球运动的参赛特征、技战术特征、能量代谢特征,并结合专项体能训练得出以下结论:体能训练并不是一个孤立的过程,它需要与项目的赛程安排、技战术训练、心理训练、恢复训练等多个方面相结合,形成一个完整的训练体系。首先要确立正确的羽毛球专项体能训练理念,以羽毛球项目的赛程特征为主,科学合理地规划运动员的参赛计划,训练以中小训练周期为主,通过以赛代练、赛练结合的方式提升运动员的竞技状态。同时运动员的专项体能训练需要结合技战术的练习,二者相辅相成、协调进行。羽毛球比赛中,运动员的能量代谢以磷酸原代谢为主,糖酵解供能和有氧代谢供能同时参与。需加强运动员的专项恢复训练,注重赛前、赛中、赛后的饮食及运动营养补剂的均衡和多样性,不能忽视心理训练与体能训练的结合。
Research on the Characteristics of the Physical Training of Badminton Players——From the Perspective of Event Characteristics
By the methods of literature and logical analysis, through defining the concepts of the characteristic and the event characteristic, this article analyzes the competition characteristics, technical and tactical characteristics, energy metabolism characteristics of badminton from the perspective of event characteristics. Combined with special physical training, it draws the following conclusions: physical training is not an isolated process, which needs to be combined with many aspects such as the schedule, technical and tactical training, psychological training and recovery training of the event to form a complete training system, and the first priority is to establish the correct concept of the special physical training of badminton and focus on the schedule characteristics of badminton events to scientifically and reasonably plan players' participation plans, focusing on small-and medium-sized training cycles and improving the competitive state of players through the method of replacing training with competitions and combining competitions and training; the special physical training of players needs to be combined with technical and tactical exercises, and the two complement and coordinate each other; in badminton matches, the energy metabolism of players is mainly based on phosphate metabolism, with the simultaneous participation of glycolysis energy and aerobic metabolism energy. It is necessary to strengthen the special recovery training of players, pay attention to the balance and diversity of diet and sports nutrition supplements before, during and after the competition, and pay attention to the combination of psychological training and physical training.

Physical trainingBadmintonEvent characteristicsRecovery trainingMental training

黎根

展开 >

毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校 贵州毕节 551700

体能训练 羽毛球 项目特征 恢复训练 心理训练

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(15)