首页|中老年人羽毛球体能训练策略研究

中老年人羽毛球体能训练策略研究

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全民健身背景下,羽毛球体育赛事日益增多,吸引了广大中老年人的积极参与。然而,随年龄增加,中老年人身体机能下降,进而导致羽毛球伤病风险增加,运动能力下降,运动寿命缩短。基于此,该文分析中老年人生理特点,并结合羽毛球项目特征提出适合中老年人的羽毛球体能训练策略。中老年人运动系统、心血管系统、心肺系统的变化会导致羽毛球运动能力的降低,并且容易出现各种羽毛球急性、慢性损伤和运动性病症;策略设计需要符合中老年人生理特点、贴近生活实际、满足不同训练目的,并要求中老年人羽毛球体能训练遵循因人而异和循序渐进的原则。综上,提出中老年人的羽毛球体能训练策略:预防损伤为主的养护性体能训练;维持比赛能力为主的综合性体能训练;提高运动表现为主的专项体能训练。提出建议:老年人体能训练体系还需要进一步完善,可以通过开发适老性体能训练器材、编写适老性体能训练指南、设计适老性体能训练动作来促进中老年体能训练的良好开展。
Research on the Physical Training Strategies of Badminton for Middle-Aged and Elderly People
Under the background of national fitness, badminton events are increasing, attracting the active participation of the broad masses of middle-aged and elderly people. However, with the increase of age, the physical function of middle-aged and elderly people declines, leading to the increase of badminton injury risks, the decline of sports ability and the shortening of sports life. Based on this, this paper analyzes the physiological characteristics of middle-aged and elderly people, and proposes the physical training strategies of badminton suitable for middle-aged and elderly people in combination with the characteristics of badminton events. Changes in the exercise system, cardiovascular system and cardiopulmonary system of middle-aged and elderly people will lead to the reduction of their badminton ability, and they are prone to the various acute and chronic injuries and sports-related diseases of badminton, so the design of strategies should conform to the physiological characteristics of middle-aged and elderly people, be close to the reality of life, meet different training purposes, and require them to follow the training principles that vary from person to person and train step by step. In summary, the paper puts forward the physical training strategies of badminton for middle-aged and elderly people: conservation physical training based on injury prevention, comprehensive physical training based on the maintaining competition ability, and special physical training based on improving sports performance. Finally, it puts forward suggestions that the physical training system for the elderly needs to be further improved, and that the good development of physical training for the elderly can be promoted through developing age-appropriate physical training equipment, compiling age-appropriate physical training guidelines, and designing age-appropriate physical training movements.

Middle-aged and elderly peoplePhysical trainingBadmintonSports event

唐嘉凯、杨晓光、冷波、郭璟琦

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北京体育大学竞技体育学院

北京体育大学中国游泳运动学院 北京 100084

中老年人 体能训练 羽毛球 体育赛事

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(16)