摘要
游泳作为一项至关重要的军事体育技能,对个人生存和战斗能力的提高有着不可或缺的作用.国外军事院校对游泳教学非常重视,研究聚焦于美国三军军官学校(西点军校、海军军官学校和空军军官学校)在游泳教学方面的成功实践和丰富经验,包括游泳课程设置、俱乐部与运动队建设、比武竞赛和实验室建设等,以期为我国军事院校游泳教学改革提供参考.
Abstract
Swimming,as a crucial military sports skill,plays an indispensable role in improving individual survival and combat capabilities.Foreign military academies attach great importance to swimming teaching.This study focuses on the successful practices and rich experiences of swimming teaching in the three military academies of the United States(West Point Military Academy,United States Naval Academy,and United States Air Force Academy),including swimming curriculum design,club and sports team construction,martial arts competitions,and laboratory construction,providing reference for the reform of swimming teaching in our military academies.