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学校体育反兴奋剂教育影响因素及干预路径再思考

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《反兴奋剂教育工作实施细则》实施数年,兴奋剂管制在竞技体育领域取得了一定成绩.然而随着体教融合的不断发展,同时期的学校体育使用兴奋剂现象却没有得到有效遏制,暴露出我国当前反兴奋剂教育存在不足,以及相关部门职能可能缺位的问题.该文运用多种研究方法,结合我国体教融合发展进程、国内外反兴奋剂形势变化、相关法律法规等情况,对学校体育兴奋剂现象进行重新审视.研究认为,学校体育兴奋剂问题是教育主体不清、联合部门职能缺位、教育资源有限、相关法律法规条款局限等多因素综合作用的结果.由此提出,明确教育部门主体及其职责、压实体育部门联合工作机制、发展校园适用性教学系统、拓宽教育渠道、完善相关法律法规、促进社会控制和鼓励社会支持等干预策略.旨在为维护学生身心健康,维持校园道德水准,维持"纯洁体育"校园,推进相关职能部门行使职责,有效遏制学校体育使用兴奋剂,确保学生及其辅助人员受教育的权利和义务,完善我国整体反兴奋剂教育体系,实现兴奋剂长效治理提供参考.
Rethinking of the Influence Factors and the Intervention Pathway of Anti-Doping Education in School Sports
Implementation Rules for Anti Doping Education have been implemented for several years,and doping control has achieved certain results in the field of competitive sports.However,with the continuous development of the integration of sports and education,the phenomenon of doping in school sports has not been effectively curbed,exposing the shortcomings of anti-doping education in China and the possible lack of functions in relevant departments.This research uses several research methods,combined with the development process of the integration of sports and education in China,changes in domestic and international anti-doping situation,relevant laws and regulations,etc.,to re-examine the phenomenon of school sports doping.Research suggests that the issue of school sports doping is the result of a combination of multiple factors,including unclear educational entities,lack of joint departmental functions,limited educational resources,and limitations in relevant legal and regulatory provisions.Therefore,it is proposed to clarify the main body of the education department and its responsibilities,consolidate the joint working mechanism of the sports department,develop the campus applicable teaching system,expand the education channel,improve the relevant laws and regulations,promote social control and encourage social support and other intervention strategies.It aims to maintain the physical and mental health of the students,uphold moral standards,maintain a"pure sports"campus,carry forward the responsibility of the relevant functional departments,effectively curb the use of performance enhancing drugs in school sports,to ensure the right and obligation of the student and their auxiliary personnel to receive education,to perfect the anti-doping educational system in China,and to achieve long-term governance of doping.

Anti-doping educationSchool sportsIntegration of sports and educationMinorsRight and obligation

黄科春、陆丹丽、莫轶、施小颖、韦泳、颜万泉、黎咏嫦

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广西体育运动创伤专科医院

广西职工体育运动技术学校 广西南宁 530031

反兴奋剂教育 学校体育 体教融合 未成年人 权利与义务

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(24)
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