摘要
目的:了解大学生体育健康知识知晓现状及其影响因素,为高校开展体育健康知识宣传教育提供建议.方法:采用随机抽样法,对河南省高校1536名在校大学生开展体育健康知识知晓现状问卷调查,并对其影响因素进行二元Logistic回归分析.结果:大学生体育健康知识总知晓率为75.2％;运动生理健康知识维度及体质健康测试知识维度多个条目知晓率均≤80％;专科(OR=0.632,95％CI:0.499～0.800)、大三(OR=0.492,95％CI:0.361～0.670)、大四(OR=0.289,95％CI:0.206～0.405)、大五(OR=0.280,95％CI:0.115～0.678)、每月可支配收入≥2501元(OR=0.472,95％CI:0.297～0.749)、最近一次体测结果良好(OR=0.485,95％CI:0.376～0.624)、最近一次体测结果合格(OR=0.188,95％CI:0.126～0.282)、最近一次体测结果不及格(OR=0.119,95％CI:0.065～0.219)显著影响大学生体育健康知识知晓水平.结论:大学生体育健康知识知晓率整体较低,尤其是在运动生理健康知识、体质健康测试知识等方面.建议针对不同特征的大学生群体加强体育健康相关知识宣传教育力度.
Abstract
Objective:To understand the awareness status of college students' knowledge of physical education and health and its influencing factors,and to provide suggestions for colleges and universities to carry out the promotion and education of sports and health knowledge.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on on the awareness status of sports and health knowledge awareness among 1536 college students in Henan Province by random sampling,and binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze their influencing factors.Results:The total awareness rate of college students' physical health knowledge was 75.2％;The awareness rate of multiple items in the dimension of exercise physiology health knowledge and physical health test knowledge was ≤80％;The knowledge rate of Junior colleges(OR=0.632,95％CI:0.499～0.800),juniors (OR=0.492,95％CI:0.361～0.670),seniors(OR=0.289,95％CI:0.206～0.405),the fifth year's(OR=0.280,95％CI:0.115～0.678),≥2501(OR=0.472,95％CI:0.297～0.749),and good results onrecent physical test(OR=0.485,95％CI:0.376～0.624),pass in recent physical test result (OR=0.188,95％CI:0.126～0.282),and fail in recent physical test result(OR=0.119,95％CI:0.065～0.219),significantly affected the level of college students' physical fitness knowledge.Conclusion The overall awareness rate of sports and health knowledge among college students is relatively low,especially in the knowledge of exercise physiological health,physical fitness test,etc. It is recommended to further strengthen the publicity and education of college students' sports and health related knowledge for different characteristic groups.
基金项目
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2024-ZZJH-455)
维普
万方数据