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大周期训练视域下冰雪高危项目运动员心理调适的挑战与策略

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该文在冰雪高危项目运动员心理负压来源分析的基础上,对包括准备期、过渡期、比赛期和恢复期在内的大周期训练不同阶段的心理调适策略进行了分析,通过改善冰雪高危项目运动员心理状态,促进竞赛成绩的有效提升。在准备期,要淬炼祖国至上的参赛动机,增强心理稳定性,在模拟情境中提供脱敏训练和多样化应对预案,以问题聚焦为导向;在过渡期,要树立友谊第一、比赛第二的参赛观,尽可能舒缓目标压力,形成心理定型,以乐观面对,及时进行心理监测和预警;在比赛期,要保持适度心理焦虑,享受比赛带来的快感,努力成为心理自控达人;在恢复期,要及时自我对话,充分共情,合理归因,树立崭新的竞赛目标,提供有效的社会支持。
Challenges and Strategies of Psychological Adjustment of Athletes in High-Risk Winter Sports Events from the Perspective of Large Cycle Training
Based on the analysis of the source of psychological negative pressure of athletes in high-risk winter sports events,this paper analyzes the psychological adjustment strategies for different stages of large cycle training,including preparation period,transition period,competition period and recovery period,and promotes the effective of competition results by improving the psychological state of athletes in high-risk winter sports events.In the preparation period,it is necessary to temper the motivation of"motherland first",enhance psychological stability,desensitization training and diversified plans in simulated scenarios,and focus on problems;During the transition period,it is necessary to establish the concept of"friendship first,competition second",try to relieve target pressure as much as possible,form psychological stereotype to face optimistically,and conduct timely psychological monitoring and early warning;During the competition period,it is important to maintain moderate psychological anxiety,enjoy the pleasure brought by the competition,and become a master of psychological self-control;In the recovery period,it's necessary to"talk to ourselves"in time,empathize,reasonably attribute,set up a new goal of the competition,and provide effective social support.

Winter sportsHigh-risk eventsPsychological adjustmentLarge cycle training

刘崇磊

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天津体育学院 天津 301617

冰雪运动 高危项目 心理调适 大周期训练

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(28)