首页|小重量抗阻训练对高校学生肩背痛改善的研究

小重量抗阻训练对高校学生肩背痛改善的研究

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目的:对肩背疼痛高校学生进行小重量抗阻训练,探讨其对高校学生肩背痛的情况是否有改善作用。方法:以30名肩背疼痛的高校学生作为实验对象,对受试者进行为期6周的肩关节小重量抗阻训练干预。采用问卷调查法,测试训练前后的UCLA肩关节评分、VAS评分;采用等速肌力测试仪,测试运动训练前后肩关节屈伸、外展内收的峰值力矩、平均峰值力矩、平均功率。结果:经过6周的运动训练后,实验组UCLA肩关节评分及VAS评分极具显著性差异(P<0。01);肩关节内收和伸的峰值力矩、肩关节外展和屈伸的平均峰值力矩和肩关节屈的平均功率具有显著性差异(P<0。05);肩关节屈的峰值力矩、内收的平均峰值力矩以及内收和伸的平均功率具有显著性差异(P<0。05)。结论:6周的肩关节小重量抗阻训练对高校学生肩背痛的情况有正面改善作用,能有效减轻患者疼痛,加强患者患侧力量,改善日常生活。
Study on the Improvement of Shoulder and Back Pain of College Students Through Low-Weight Resistance Training
Objective:To conduct low-weight resistance training for college students with shoulder and back pain,and to explore whether it can improve the shoulder and back pain of college students.Methods:A total of 30 college students with shoulder and back pain were selected as experimental subjects,and underwent 6 weeks of shoulder joint low-weight resistance training as an intervention.The UCLA shoulder joint score and VAS score before and after training were tested by Questionnaire method.The isokinetic muscle strength tester was used to test the peak moment,average peak moment and average power of shoulder flexion and extension,abduction and adduction before and after exercise training.Results:After 6-week exercise training,there were significant differences in UCLA shoulder joint score and VAS score between the experimental group(P<0.01).There were significant differences in the peak moment of shoulder adduction and extension,the average peak moment of shoulder abduction and flexion and extension,and the average power of shoulder flexion(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the peak moment of shoulder flexion,the average peak moment of adduction,and the average power of adduction and extension(P<0.05).Conclusions:6-week shoulder joint low-weight resistance training can positively improve the shoulder and back pain of college students,which can effectively reduce the pain,strengthen the strength of the affected side and improve the daily life of the patients.

Resistance trainingShoulder and back painExercise rehabilitationCollege students

张家瑜、聂瑶、王国凯

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吉林体育学院 吉林 长春 130000

南京体育学院 江苏 南京 210014

抗阻训练 肩背痛 运动康复 高校学生

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(32)