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第十七届健美操世锦赛男单项目难度编排研究

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运用文献资料法、录像分析法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,对第十七届健美操世锦赛男单项目前三名选手在成套动作难度编排选用方面进行了对比分析,旨在掌握新规则导向下难度动作选用的发展规律,把握男单项目难度选用的趋势,为成套难度动作编排提供理论参考。结果表明:在编排时,选手们优先选择了自身能完成的极限难度分值;当难度分相差不大时,完成质量与艺术表现成为获胜的关键。建议选择0。9~1。0分值的难度动作,以及0。6~0。8分值的难度动作作为难度技巧连接编排的一部分。在难度动作的选择上,多倾向于A、B组,特别是推荐选择A1、B5类的高分值难度动作。在成套动作的开头部分,编排"B+B+A"的高难度连接或"技巧+难度"的组合,以获得更高的难度分值。同时,需注意成套动作的空间变化,避免头重脚轻的现象。教练应制订合理的训练计划,以促进难度动作的升级,提高动作的完成质量。
Research on the Difficulty Movement Arrangement of Men's Singles Event at the 17th FIG Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships
By using research methods of literature review,video analysis,expert interviews,and mathematical statistics,this paper compares the difficulty movement arrangement and selection of the top three men's singles events of the 17th FIG Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships.It aims to grasp the development law of difficult movements selection under the guidance of new rules,grasp the trend of difficulty selection of men's singles events,and provide theoretical reference for the arrangement of complete sets of difficulty movements.The results show:When arranging,the contestants prioritized the maximum difficulty score that they can complete;When the difficulty score is not much different,execution and artistry score are the key to winning;It is recommended to choose difficult movements with scores ranging from 0.9 to 1.0,as well as difficult movements with scores ranging from 0.6 to 0.8,as part of the difficulty skill connection arrangement.In the selection of difficult movements,there is a tendency towards A and B groups,especially recommending high scoring difficult movements in A1 and B5 categories.At the beginning of the set of movements,arrange a high difficulty connection of"B+B+A"or a combination of"technique+difficulty"to obtain a higher difficulty score.At the same time,attention should be paid to the spatial changes of complete sets to avoid the phenomenon of top-heavy;Coaches should make reasonable training plans to promote the upgrading of difficult movements and improve the quality of completing movements.

World championshipsAerobic GymnasticsMen's singlesDifficulty movement arrangement

于佳鑫、吉灿忠

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南京师范大学体育科学学院 江苏 南京 210023

世锦赛 健美操 男单 难度动作编排

2024

当代体育科技
当代体育科技杂志社

当代体育科技

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:2095-2813
年,卷(期):2024.14(34)