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反应装甲对金属射流的干扰作用研究

Study on the Interference of Reactive Armor to Metal Jet

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基于爆炸反应装甲与聚能射流的作用机理,研究某新型反应装甲对金属射流的干扰作用,运用理论分析、数值模拟和试验验证的方法进行综合研究,采用三维数值模拟软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,运用控制变量法,针对特定结构反应装甲进行不同法线角条件下的侵彻模拟,并进行侵彻过程分析,得到不同法线角条件下反应装甲对金属射流的有效切割长度、金属射流的剩余侵彻速度、反应装甲面板和背板的运动速度随时间变化等干扰作用变化数据,能够观察到反应装甲面板和背板的飞行状态和干扰后的射流形状.根据所得数据、曲线图及侵彻结果图并结合相关干扰作用理论进行分析.得到面板和背板对射流有效干扰长度、面板和背板最大速度、射流剩余侵彻速度等干扰性参数变化规律.对比分析表明,随法线角的增大,面板和背板有效干扰长度逐渐增大,法线角 70°工况条件相比于法线角 0°,背板有效切割金属射流的长度范围提高了 368%;射流剩余侵彻速度随法线角的增大呈减小趋势,法线角在 50°~70°范围,射流剩余侵彻速度降低幅度最大;且随法线角的增大,射流受反应装甲干扰作用越强.
Based on the mechanism of explosive reactive armor and concentrated energy jet,the interference effect of a new type of reactive armor on metal jets was studied.The comprehensive research was carried out by theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and experimental verification methods.The three-dimensional numerical simulation software ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used,and the control variable method was used to simulate the penetration of specific structural reactive armor under the conditions of different normal-angles.The penetration process was analyzed.The effective cutting length of the reactive armor on metal jet,the remaining penetration speed of metal jet,and the remaining penetration speed of metal jet under different normal angle conditions were obtained.The data on the variation of interference effects such as the movement speed of the reaction armor panel and backboard over time,can be used to observe the flight status of the reaction armor panel and backboard,as well as the jet shape after interference.Based on the obtained data,curve graphs and penetration results,combined with relevant interference theory,an analysis was conducted to obtain the variation patterns of interference parameters such as the effective interference length of the panel and backplate on the jet,the maximum velocity of the panel and backplate,and the remaining penetration velocity of the jet.Comparative analysis shows that as the normal angle increases,the effective interference length of the panel and backplate gradually increases.Under the normal angle of 70°,compared to the normal angle of 0°,the effective cutting length range of the backplate metal jet is increased by 368%.The residual penetration velocity of the jet decreases with the increase of the normal angle.When normal angle ranges from 50° to 70°,the residual penetration velocity of jet decreases the most.As the normal angle increases,the jet is more strongly affected by the interference of reactive armor.

reactive armorinterfering effectmetal jetresidual penetration velocity

严晨、郁红陶、雷若奇、王贺、张晓婧

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西安工业大学 机电工程学院,陕西 西安 710021

反应装甲 干扰作用 金属射流 剩余侵彻速度

2024

弹道学报
中国兵工学会

弹道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1004-499X
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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