首页|基于StarCCM+的运载器无人机发射动态响应分析

基于StarCCM+的运载器无人机发射动态响应分析

Dynamic Response Analysis of Launch Vehicle UAV Based on StarCCM+

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为拓展折叠翼无人机的使用范围、延伸水下平台的信息获取能力,在结合了水下无人航行器和无人机二者优势的前提下,提出了一种能够携带无人机进行干式发射的水下运载器方案.同时,为了能够较好地评估运载器在海面发射无人机方案的可行性,利用计算流体力学仿真软件StarCCM+,模拟无人机海上发射环境,并在仿真环境中模拟无人机的漂浮和发射过程.借鉴国外设计经验,分别设计了气囊式方案和推进器方案,并针对不同海况、不同结构参数和姿态参数分别进行仿真评估,最终在海况条件下进行发射过程仿真.结果表明,对于水下处于零浮力状态的无人机运载器,其气囊式方案和螺旋桨推进式方案在不同海况条件下均能较为稳定地漂浮于水面;在无人机发射方面,气囊式方案在静水条件和海况条件下的最大下沉距离相差约为2.5%,一致性较好,优于螺旋桨方案30%的误差水平,同时气囊式方案在发射无人机期间的运载器平均最大下沉距离为0.28 m,低于螺旋桨推进方案的0.4 m.综合比较下,气囊方案更加稳定可靠.
In order to expand the application scope of folding wing UAV and extend the information acquisition ability of underwater platform,an underwater vehicle scheme of carrying UAV for dry launch was proposed by combining the advantages of UUV and UAV. In order to better evaluate the feasibility of launching UAV on the sea,the computational fluid dynamics simulation software StarCCM+was used to simulate the launching environment of UAV on the sea,and the floating and launching process of UAV was simulated in the simulation environment. The air-bag scheme and the propeller scheme were designed respectively by referencing foreign design experience,and the different sea-conditions,different structural-parameters and attitude parameters were simulated and evaluated,and finally the launching process was simulated under the sea conditions. The results show that the UAV carrier in the state of zero buoyancy underwater can float stably on the water surface under different sea-conditions by the air bag scheme and the propeller propulsion scheme. In terms of UAV launch,the difference between the maximum sinking distance of the air-bag scheme in still water and sea conditions is about 2.5%,and the consistency is better than the error level of the propeller scheme of 30%. The average maximum sinking-distance of the vehicle during the launch of UAV is 0.28 m,which is lower than 0.4 m of the propeller propulsion scheme. In a comprehensive comparison,the air-bag scheme is more stable and reliable.

UAVUAV carrierdry launchingdynamic responsecomputational fluid dynamicssimulation

张剑昆、杨昆

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海军工程大学 动力工程学院,湖北 武汉430033

无人机 无人机运载器 干式发射 动态响应 计算流体力学 仿真

国家自然科学基金项目

51379212

2024

弹道学报
中国兵工学会

弹道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1004-499X
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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