首页|钨丝/锆基非晶弹芯贯穿靶板靶后破片飞散特性

钨丝/锆基非晶弹芯贯穿靶板靶后破片飞散特性

Disperse Characteristic of Behind-target Debris Formed by Tungsten Fiber/Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass Matrix Composite Rod Penetrating Steel Target

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为研究钨丝/锆基非晶复合材料(以下简称"钨丝集束")弹芯侵彻有限厚靶板的侵彻性能及靶后毁伤能力,采用长径比为15.4,体积分数为80%的钨丝集束(钨丝增强相直径为0.3 mm)弹芯在(1600±20)m/s的速度下对有限厚45钢靶板进行侵彻实验,并与91钨合金弹芯进行对比.分析了45钢靶板及后效靶的宏观毁伤效果,得到两种材料侵彻体靶后毁伤特征参数及靶后破片飞散特性参数.讨论了两种材料弹芯靶后毁伤机制的差异.研究结果表明:与91钨合金弹芯相比,钨丝集束弹芯侵彻靶板的弹坑直径更小,说明钨丝集束弹芯侵彻过程中具有结构"自锐"特性,侵彻过程中能量耗散更小,侵彻性能更高.此外,由于钨丝集束弹芯的拉压不对称特性,使得钨丝集束弹芯在出靶后弹芯材料随即发生破碎、离散,对距靶板0.5 m处2A12后效靶的毁伤面积分别为钨合金弹芯的1.7倍和1.63倍,有效破片数量分别为后者的2.76倍和1.61倍,破片飞散角及后效靶最大破口尺寸均大于钨合金弹芯,增大了对靶后目标的毁伤能力.
To study the penetration performance and behind-target damage-abilities of tungsten fiber/Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composite ( WF/Zr-MG ) penetrator penetrating the finite-thickness targets,the ballistic experiment on 45 steel target impacted by WF/Zr-MG rod with length-to-diameter ratio of 15.4 and volume fraction of 80%( a tungsten fibre diameter of 0.3 mm) under the impact velocity of (1600±20)m/s was carried out and compared with 91W rod. The macroscopic damage effects on the 45 steel target and the subsequent-effect target were analyzed,and the damage and fragment scattering characteristic parameters of behind-target were obtained for two kinds of materials rods,and the differences in the damage mechanisms of two types of rod hehind-target were discussed. The research results show that compared to the 91W rod,the WF/Zr-MG rod has a structural"self-sharpening"characteristic during the penetration process,and forms smaller crater-diameters in the target plate,dissipates less energy during penetration,and exhibits higher penetration performance. Additionally,due to the asymmetric tensile and compressive properties of WF-MG rod,the tod immediately breaks and disperses while exiting from the target,so the damage area caused by WF/Zr-MG rod on 2A12 subsequent-effect target located 0.5 m from the target plate is 1.7 times and 1.63 times the damage area of the 91W rod,respectively. The number of effective fragments is 2.76 times and 1.61 times that of the latter,respectively. The fragment scattering angle and the maximum break size of the subsequent-effect target are both greater than those caused by the 91W rod,increasing the damage capability on behind-target objectives.

WF/Zr-MGlimited-thickness target91Wpenetration performancedamaged after-effect

周峰、陈俊、袁勇、李大超、杜忠华、付华萌、杜成鑫

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南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京210094

中国电子科技集团公司 第二十八研究所,江苏 南京210007

重庆长安望江工业集团有限公司 南京创新中心,江苏 南京210094

中国人民解放军63867部队,吉林 白城137000

中国科学院 金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳110016

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钨丝集束 有限厚靶 钨合金 侵彻性能 毁伤后效

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目

12102201122022072022M711623

2024

弹道学报
中国兵工学会

弹道学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1004-499X
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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