Cellular steel-tube-confined concrete ( STCC ) target has excellent anti-penetration ability and expandable performance. Based on finite analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA,the penetration process and anti-penetration mechanism of cellular STCC target normally penetrated by rigid projectiles were numerically simulated by using FEM/CSCM-SPH/HJC method. Compared with single-cell STCC targets and non-confined concrete target,the confinement effect of cellular steel-tube mainly reflects at the tunneling penetration stage and shows lateral confinement expansion of concrete at nose of projectiles. Compared with single-cell STCC target,surrounding cells of seven-cell cellular STCC target exert supporting on the steel tube in the impacted-cell. It restrains radial expansion of impacted concrete and bending deformation of steel tube,which can be treated as supplementary confinement of the surrounding cells. Compared with non-confined concrete target,it is the confinement of steel tube that improves the confining effect of concrete in the impacted cell,which enhances compressive strength and deformation performance of concrete in the impacted cell,and the penetration ability of the impacted cell is improved. Therefore,owing to confinement of the steel tube and supplementary confinement of the surrounding cells,the cellular STCC target exhibits excellent anti-penetration ability.