首页|Response of soil nutrients to terracing and environmental factors in the Loess Plateau of China

Response of soil nutrients to terracing and environmental factors in the Loess Plateau of China

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Terracing is a widely adopted agricultural practice in mountainous regions around the world that aims to conserve soil and water resources.Soil nutrients play a crucial role in determining soil quality,particularly in landscapes prone to drought.They are influenced by factors such as land-use type,slope aspect,and altitude.In this study,we sought to examine the impact of terracing on soil nutrients(soil organic content(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),nitrate-nitrogen(NO3--N),ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N),total phosphorus(TP),available phosphorus(AP),to-tal potassium(TK),and available potassium(AK))and how they vary with environmental factors in the Chinese Loess Plateau.During the growing season,we collected 540 soil samples from the 0 to 100 cm soil layer across five major land-use types,different slope aspects,and varying altitudes.Additionally,a meta-analysis of literature data further corroborated the effective accumulation of soil nutrients through terracing in the Loess Plateau.Our findings are as follows:(1)Terraced fields,regardless of land-use type,showed a significant improvement in SOC and TN content.(2)Soil nutrient contents within terraced fields were predominantly higher on sunny slopes.(3)Terraces at lower altitudes are characterized by elevated SOC concentrations.(4)A meta-analysis of literature data pertaining to terracing and soil nutrients in this region confirmed the effective accumulation of soil nutri-ents through terracing.The elucidated outcomes of this study offer a profound theoretical underpinning for the accurate planning and management of terraces,the scientific utilization of land resources,and the enhancement of land productivity.

TerraceSoil nutrientsLand-useSlope aspectAltitudeLoess Plateau

Die Chen、Wei Wei、Liding Chen、Bojun Ma、Hao Li

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Department of Soil and Water Conservation,Changjiang River Scientifiic Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China

Research Center on Mountain Torrent & Geologic Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Water Resources,Wuhan 430010,China

State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

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国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research FundKnowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Basic Research

42201100U21A201141991233CKSF20233012022020801010236

2024

地理学与可持续性(英文)

地理学与可持续性(英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(2)