首页|Impact of climate change on rice growth and yield in China:Analysis based on climate year type

Impact of climate change on rice growth and yield in China:Analysis based on climate year type

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Climate change threatens China's rice production,making it crucial to assess the impact of climate change and climate year type(CYT)on rice production across regions to safeguard food security.The impact of climate change under nine CYTs with different combinations of temperature and precipitation on two rice cropping systems,including single rice and double rice(early and late rice)was evaluated.The results indicate that:(1)the Northeast region was expected to undergo the greatest warming of 2.03-2.48 ℃,and future climate conditions would be dominated by Warm-Humid,Warm-Normal,and Warm-Dry CYTs across all regions.(2)Climate change would significantly shorten anthesis days after sowing and maturity days after sowing of single rice by 6-12 days and 9-24 days,with little change observed for late rice(<1 day).Late rice yield suffered more from climate change compared to single and early rice yield,declining by 8.8%-16.13%.(3)Different CYTs exhibited varying impacts on rice yields.Yields were projected to decrease by approximately 4.765%to 18.645%in Warm-Humid,Warm-Normal,and Warm-Dry CYTs.Conversely,the Northeast region was anticipated to experience an increase in yield.(4)Relationships between rice yield and meteorological factors varied by region,variety,and CYT.Among the nine CYTs,high killing degree days,mean daily temperature,mean solar radiation and warm spell duration index were the main factors influencing changes in rice yield,explaining nearly 80%of yield change.Our results would help to develop adaptation strategies in different regions and rice cropping systems.

RiceYieldClimate year typeClimate changeChina

Lunche Wang、Danhua Zhong、Xinxin Chen、Zigeng Niu、Qian Cao

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Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change,School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China

State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China

Hubei Luojia Laboratory,Wuhan 430079,China

2024

地理学与可持续性(英文)

地理学与可持续性(英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(4)