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增强探测信息可观测性的主动防御滑模协同突防制导律

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针对敌方来袭拦截弹制导策略未知的主动防御协同突防场景,考虑目标弹-防御弹单向和双向协同配合模式,采用滑模控制方法提出了兼顾拦截弹探测信息可观测性和防御弹反拦截精度的协同突防制导律.构建了融合空间探测构型需求和拦截成功必要条件的滑模面,分别应用双幂次趋近律和带状态反馈的指数型趋近律,推导了目标弹-防御弹的单/双向协同制导律.相较于单向协同,双向协同通过引入加速度代价函数,应用最优化方法优化了协同突防制导律,目标弹通过协作机动帮助防御弹降低打击来袭拦截弹的过载需求.仿真结果表明,协同滑模突防制导律可确保目标弹和防御弹达到期望的空间探测构型,并能够精准地打击来袭拦截弹.
Sliding-mode-control based Cooperative Guidance Law in Active Aircraft Defense for Measurement Observability Enhancement
The active aircraft defense problem with unknown attacking missile's guidance law is considered,and the one-way and two-way cooperation modes for a target aircraft and a defending missile are introduced.Cooperative guidance laws for the target and defender are proposed by using sliding mode control,which can enhance the measurement observability and meanwhile guarantee the successful defensive interception.A sliding surface is firstly constructed,considering both the requirements of estimation enhancement and successful interception.And then the one-way and two-way cooperative guidance laws are derived,by adopting the double-power reaching law and the state-feedback based exponential reaching law respectively.Compared with one-way cooperative guidance law,the two-way cooperative guidance law is optimized by introducing the cost function of control effort for the target and defender.Meanwhile,in two-way cooperation mode,the target aircraft can take the cooperative maneuver to help defender impact the attacking missile with less control effort.Simulation results show that the proposed cooperative guidance law can guarantee both the good measurement observability and the well defensive guidance accuracy.

active aircraft defensecooperative guidance lawsliding mode controlmeasurement observability

王昌平、方峰、王振亚、彭冬亮、谢俊伟

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杭州电子科技大学自动化学院,杭州,310018

中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京,100076

主动防御 协同制导 滑模控制 可观测性

2024

导弹与航天运载技术
中国运载火箭技术研究院

导弹与航天运载技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-7182
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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