首页|发射台可快速修复的热防护方法探究

发射台可快速修复的热防护方法探究

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热防护作为防止发射台承载结构受到火箭发射燃气流烧蚀的区域性防护措施,是保证发射台能够可靠承载火箭的关键环节.近年来,随着以长征二号丙运载火箭为代表的常规液体运载火箭发射频率逐年升高,发射台在火箭发射后的恢复时间也大幅压缩.为此,提出发射台热防护的快速恢复方案,将烧蚀式防热技术与隔热式防热技术相结合,设计模块化的热防护组件以实现快速更换.通过仿真、试验并进行搭载使用,结果表明,新式热防护的修复时间由3天缩短至1天,防护效果良好,可以满足高密度火箭发射的使用需求.
Research on the Thermal Protection Method for Rapid Repair of Launch Pad
Thermal protection is a regional protection measure covering the outer surface of the launch pad to prevent the bearing structure of the launch pad from being eroded by the rocket launch gas flow. It is a key link to ensure that the launch pad can reliably carry the rocket safely. In recent years,as the launch frequency of the conventional liquid carrier rocket represented by the Long March 2C rocket has increased year by year,the recovery time of the launch pad after the launch of the rocket has also been greatly reduced. Therefore,a rapid recovery scheme for thermal protection of the launch pad is proposed,which combines the ablation type heat protection technology with the absorption type heat protection technology,and the modular thermal protection components are designed to realize rapid replacement through simulation,test and use. The results show that the repair time of the new thermal protection is shortened from 3 days to 1 day,and the protection effect is good,which can meet the needs of high-density rocket launch.

launch padthermal protectionrapid repairablationanti-thermal insulation

冯超、徐铮、王亚洲、赵亚明、马心博

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北京航天发射技术研究所,北京,100076

军事航天部队,北京,100193

发射台 热防护 快速修复 烧蚀 防隔热

2024

导弹与航天运载技术
中国运载火箭技术研究院

导弹与航天运载技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-7182
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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