首页|HLLCE格式构造及其在气动热计算中应用

HLLCE格式构造及其在气动热计算中应用

扫码查看
飞行器表面热环境是临近空间高超声速飞行器研究中的一个重点问题,它对飞行器的气动、热环境和安全性有重要影响.受试验手段的限制,风洞试验无法准确模拟真实飞行条件,数值计算是研究气动加热问题的重要手段.格式的耗散性、网格尺度是影响气动热模拟的两个重要因素.气动热计算要求格式耗散越小越好,但低耗散性会引起激波不稳定现象.构造了兼具HLLE格式稳定性和HLLC格式低耗散性的HLLCE格式,该格式在较低马赫数下表现出HLLC的性质,是一种低耗散性格式,在高马赫数下则具有HLLE格式的性质,能够克服激波不稳定现象.针对气动热计算中最小网格尺度的选取,提出以边界层线性底层厚度为参考尺度,以特征长度计算的边界层线性底层厚度的1/10作为热环境计算的壁面最小网格尺度参考值.基于这一尺度确定了高超声速球头算例气动力热计算网格,计算结果验证了低耗散格式在临近空间高超声速气动力热计算中的良好性能.
Construction of Hybrid HLLCE Scheme with its Application to Hypersonic Aero-heating Evaluation
Aerodynamic heating is a key issue in the research of hypersonic vehicles flying in near-space. It has an important influence on the aerodynamic,thermal environment and safety of the aircraft. Due to the limitation of experimental methods,wind tunnel experiments cannot simulate real flight conditions accurately. CFD is an important tool for studying aerothermodynamics problems. The format dissipativeness and grid are two important factors that affect aerothermodynamics simulation. The smaller the format dissipation,the better the CFD performance,but low dissipation will cause shock instability phenomena. A hybrid HLLCE format which has both the HLLE format stability and the low dissipativity of the HLLC format is constructed. This format exhibits the low dissipation properties of HLLC at a lower Mach number and can overcome shock instability phenomena at high speed. The thickness of the linear bottom layer of the boundary layer is used as the reference scale,and 1/10 of the thickness of the linear bottom layer calculated by the feature length is taken as the minimum grid scale for thermal environment calculation. The performance of low dissipation scheme is verified by hypersonic sphere example with the proposed grid scale

low dissipation schemeCFDgrid criterionaero-heating

陈小庆、王波

展开 >

国防科技创新研究院,北京,100074

低耗散格式 数值计算 网格效应 气动热

2024

导弹与航天运载技术
中国运载火箭技术研究院

导弹与航天运载技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-7182
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 7