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低温推进剂在轨加注关键技术研究进展与展望

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低温推进剂在轨加注技术的应用可实现天地往返与空间转移解耦的新型航天运输模式,显著提升高轨运载能力,在未来空间大规模运输、深空探测任务中有着巨大应用潜力.针对低温推进剂在轨加注关键技术进行了研究,回顾了国外在实验室小规模与真实环境大规模下开展的试验研究,分析了在轨加注的未来应用场景及其应用优势,在此基础上对中国低温推进剂在轨加注技术的研究提出后续发展建议.
Review and Development on Key Techniques of Cryogenic Propellants On-orbit Refueling Progress
The on-orbit refueling technologies of cryogen can reduce the total mass of propellants required in rocket vehicles,allowing a significant increase in the amount of payload delivered beyond low Earth orbit.It has great potential benefits in complex space transportation systems and deep space exploration tasks.A literature investigation on the key techniques of cryogenic propellant on-orbit refueling is conducted.The existing lab-scale and full-scale experimental studies are reviewed in detail.Moreover,advantages of using on-orbit refueling techniques comprehensive analysis in future space tasks are provided.Technical suggestions on the developments for on-orbit refueling of cryogenic propellants are proposed based on this research.

cryogenic propellantson-orbit refuelingmicro-gravityvapor-liquid separationspace application

王昊、王浩苏、陈士强、李轩、苏健

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北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京,100076

低温推进剂 在轨加注 微重力 气液界面分离 空间应用

2024

导弹与航天运载技术
中国运载火箭技术研究院

导弹与航天运载技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1004-7182
年,卷(期):2024.(5)