首页|不同类型铝硅镀层热成型钢的耐蚀性研究

不同类型铝硅镀层热成型钢的耐蚀性研究

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[目的]铝硅镀层热成型钢的镀层厚度对其防腐性能影响较大,有必要对汽车上使用的铝硅镀层热成型常规镀层板(镀层厚度20~33μm)、薄镀层板(镀层厚度6~14μm)及变厚度板的耐蚀性进行比较.[方法]采用中性盐雾(NSS)试验对热成型前后试样的耐蚀性进行考察.[结果]热成型前,常规镀层板在NSS试验1109 h时才出现红锈,薄镀层板在283 h后便出现红锈,变厚度板薄区618 h后出现红锈;热成型及电泳后,常规镀层板和薄厚度板的单边扩蚀宽度分别为0 mm和4.0 mm,变厚度板上基板厚度为2.3、2.0和1.8 mm的区域的单边扩蚀宽度分别为0.5、2.0和2.0 mm.[结论]热成型前,铝硅镀层板的耐蚀性与镀层的表面层隔离作用有关;热成型及电泳后,镀层的扩散层厚度对腐蚀的影响较大,变厚度板的防腐性能较薄镀层板好,但比常规镀层板差.
Corrosion resistance of different Al-Si coated hot-press-forming steels
[Introduction] The anticorrosion performance of hot-press-forming steel with Al-Si coating is greatlyaffected by the coating thickness. It is necessary to compare the corrosion resistance of three types of Al-Si coated hot-press-forming steel sheets used in automobiles i.e. the normal coating sheet with an Al-Si coating thickness of 20-33 μm, the thin coating sheet with an Al-Si coating thickness of 6-14 μm, and the tailor-rolled blank (TRB). [Method] The neutral salt spray (NSS) test of the steel sheets before and after hot-press forming was carried out. [Result] Before hot-press forming, red rust did not appear on normal coating sheet until 1109 hours of NSS test, but appeared after 283 hours on the thin coating sheet and after 618 hours on the thin area of TRB. After hot-press forming and electrocoating, the width of one-side corrosion expansion was 0 mm for the normal coating sheet, 4.0 mm for the thin coating sheet, and 0.5 mm at the 2.3 mm-thick area and 2.0 mm at the 2.0 mm-thick and 1.8 mm-thick areas for TRB. [Conclusion] The anticorrosion performance of the Al-Si coated steel sheets without hot-press forming is related to the total thickness of Al-Si coating. The thickness of diffusion layer between the coating and substrate has a significant impact on the corrosion of Al-Si coated steel sheet after hot-press forming and electrocoating. The corrosion resistance of TRB is better than that of the sheets with thin coatings, but worse than that of the ones with a normal coating thickness.

thin aluminum-silicon coated steel sheettailor-rolled blanksalt spray corrosion testwidth of corrosion expansion

陈磊、陈麒琳、邢阳、周万权、张海均、李文炎

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广州汽车集团股份有限公司汽车工程研究院,广东广州 511434

薄镀层铝硅钢板 变厚度板 盐雾腐蚀试验 扩蚀宽度

2024

电镀与涂饰
广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所

电镀与涂饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-227X
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)